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International Workshop

Education and Science Ministry of the Russian Federation. State Institution Scientific Center for Aerospace Monitoring AEROCOSMOS. MEGAPOLIS

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International Workshop

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  1. Education and Science Ministry of the Russian Federation State Institution Scientific Center for Aerospace Monitoring AEROCOSMOS MEGAPOLIS Integration technologies for evaluation of atmospheric pollutionin megacities on regional and global scales based on airspace and ground monitoring for reduction of negative consequences of antropogenic impacts Russian partnership project complementaryto the European project MEGAPOLI Prof., Academician VALERY BONDUR Project scientific leader AEROCOSMOS General Director International Workshop “Integration of Geospheres in Earth Systems: Modern Queries to Environmental Physics, Modelling, Monitoring & Education” 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia BONDUR V.

  2. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT MEGAPOLIS PROJECT MEGAPOLIS mission: Development of integrated technologies of megacities air-pollution assessment based on the results of remote sensing and in situ monitoring for mitigation purposes. MEGAPOLISis a Russian partnership project complementary to the European project MEGAPOLI BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  3. THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE MEGAPOLIS PROJECT • To assess impacts of megacities on air pollution and hot-spotshaving an effect on the air quality, local and regional climate with use of technology of remote sensing and in situ monitoring (Moscow Case Study) • To develop methods, algorithms and software for processing of remote sensing and in situ data from atmosphere monitoring. • To simulate meteorological regimes and routes of air pollution distribution in the atmosphere • To produce informational products for air quality assessment in megacities BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  4. FUNDING OF MEGAPOLIS • The project is funded by Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation in the scope of the Federal Framework Program “Priority Research and Development in Science and Technology Complex of Russia in 2007-2012. Action 2.7” • State contract: № 02.527.12.0007 • Project duration: 2009-2011 • MEGAPOLIS – partnership project to the European project MEGAPOLI BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  5. RUSSIAN PARTICIPANTS OF MEGAPOLIS PROJECT THE LEADINGORGANIZATION AND MAIN ACTIVITY State Institution “AEROCOSMOS” Scientific Centre for Aerospace Monitoring under Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation and Russian Academy of Sciences • Metods and technologies of remote sensing data processing for automated analysis of the air quality • Metods and technologiesof integrated analysis of remote sensing and in situ time series • Joint processing methods and technologies of remote sensing and in situ data for the restoration of the atmospheric parameters • Software of integrated technologies • Collection and processing of remote sensing data • Coordination of the activity of the MEGAPOLIS project participants • Interaction with Europeans partners BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  6. PARTICIPANTS AND THEIR ACTIVITY LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHY • Collection and processing of time series in situ data • Assessment of environmental comfort • Modeling of the meteorological regime and air pollution in megacities OBUKHOV INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES • Processing and analysis of in situ data • Modeling the impact of megacities influence on large scaleair pollution formation • Development of methodology for air quality assessment in metropolitan areas (Moscow case study) HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE OF RUSSIA UNDER FEDERAL SERVICE FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING • Modeling and analysis of the spread of pollutants in the atmosphere • Methodology for assessment of meteorological characteristics variation under the influence of megacities BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  7. MEGAPOLIS PROJECT STRUCTURE ANDWORK INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGYof Remote Sensing Data Processing • DATABASE development: • remote sensing and in situ data; • data processing; • modeling results MEGACITY CASE STUDY (Moscow) TECHNOLOGYof Integrated Analysisof Time Series Remote Sensing and In-situ Data INTEGRATION with MEGAPOLI project results AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT in Megacities Under the Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors TOOLS AND RECOMMENDATIONS for Air Quality Assessment STORAGE of the data and USER ACCESS to the Results BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  8. COLLECTION AND PROCESSING OF INSITU AND REMOTE SENSING DATAFOR MOSCOW AGGLOMERATION There were arrangeddata such as temperature, humidity, pressure, concentration of ozone, nitrogen oxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, total hydrocarbons, PM 10. Temperaturein the lower 600m layerMicrowave device measurement (МТP-5) Moscow city center MSU and IFA RAS Ecological Station Data for the gases impurities in the surfaceatmosphere layer (Moscow, Vorobevy Hills) Temperature profiles of the atmospheric boundary layer MODIS data BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  9. STATISTICAL ANALYSISOF AIR POLLUTANTS DISTRIBUTION OVER MOSCOW The new information on the pollutant concentrations distribution over Moscow and Moscow agglomeration was derived. For total hydrocarbons, ozone, sulfur dioxide, Pm10 there is no connection between the impurity concentration and distance from the sources of pollution. • Pm10 is lower in winter than in summer • snow cover prevents the emission of dust particles • the predominance of advection from • the northern regions, where the values • ​​of aerosol optical depth are small • Nitrogen oxides • - due to lower photochemical activity in the cold period the destruction of nitrogen dioxide is slower The relative difference in concentrations of various contaminants measured in warm and cold period 2008(Mosekomonitoring data) BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  10. REMOTE SENSING DATA ANALYSIS OF MEGACITY SURFACECHARACTERISTICS Spatial database of land surface characteristics for Moscow based on satellite images of different resolution and large-scale cartographic data has been developed. Height of buildings, m Characteristics of Moscow built-up area (cartographic data) Three-dimensionalmodel (3D) derivedfromhighresolutionstereo data(GeoEye-1) BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  11. REMOTE SENSING DATA ANALYSIS OF MEGACITY SURFACECHARACTERISTICS During the case studythere were derived the integral characteristics of the underlying surface based on the high resolution remote sensing data. Water objects Vegetation Metallic surface objects Nonmetallic surface object The results of automated processing of radar image (TerraSAR-Xsatellite) Roads Industrial zone Water Vegetation Build-up area Integral characteristicsof the test site (GeoEye-1 satellite) BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  12. FOREST FIRE MONITORING BY NEAR REAL TIME REMOTE SENSING OF EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA IN 2010 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  13. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FIRE MONITORING WITH USING OF REMOTE SENSING IN «AEROCOSMOS» SATELLITES OBJECTS OF MONITORING RECEIVING OF REMOTE SENSING DATA ANOMALOUS HOT POINTS (FIRES), SMOKE PLUMES Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Vladivostok (Magadan) IMAGE PROCESSING INITIAL DATA FORMATION - calibration and georeferencing; - calculation of hot point (fires) mask and its vectorization; - calculation of cloud mask; - deriving of true color swath images; - overlapping of the fire hot points layer and object of interest layer; - compression of files DATA COLLECTION space images received in visible and infrared ranges DATABASE PROCESSING RESULTS DATA TRANSMISSION CUSTOMER SITUATIONAL ANALYTICAL CENTER USERS FTP-SERVER * Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  14. Latitude Longitude WILDFIRES IN RUSSIA. SUMMER 2010 Areas covered by fires from June till August, 2010 Differences between temperature in July, 2010 and average temperature in July (2002–2009) European part of Russia Number of fires in European part of Russia in 2010 by months, % Moscow Region * Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  15. FIRE STATISTICS IN RUSSIA AND CIS IN 2010 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  16. NEAR REAL TIME FIRE MONITORING BY «AEROCOSMOS» SYSTEM Fragments * Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  17. FORECASTING OF FIRE SPREAD DEPENDING ON WEATHER CONDITIONS 12:00 MSD Wind Speed: 20 m/s Wind Direction: south-southwest Point Aeroport distance, km * Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  18. FIRE ESCALATION NEAR NOVOVORONEZH NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ON JULY, 29, 2010 12 h 09 min. 13 h. 58 min. * Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  19. FIRE MONITORING NEAR FEDERAL NUCLEAR CENTER (SAROV) ON AUGUST, 11, 2010 * Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos,№12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  20. FIRES IN THE CENTRAL PART OF RUSSIA (JULY, 26, 2010) Fire plume distribution Fires in the central Russia, July, 26, 2010 (11:38 msd) * Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  21. ASSESSMENT OF CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) EMISSIONBASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA CO emissions from June, 1 till August, 31, 2010 («AEROCOSMOS» data) CO Emission Volume, thousand ton European part of Russia CO Emission Volume, thousand ton Distribution of carbon monoxide concentration on August, 15, 2010, satellite AQUA (equipment AIRS) * Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 Moscow region BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  22. REMOTE SENSING AND IN SITU MONITORING OF FIRES OVER EUROPEAN PART OF THE RUSSIA (2010) Average daily concentration of CO, СО2, О3, NO, NO2, CH4, NMHC, SO2and average daily MPCin summer 2010, Moscow accordingto in situ data Areas of wild fires on the European part of Russia by MODIS remote sensing data for summer period of 2010 Bondur V. Vestnik ONZ RAN, 2010; Rossiiskii Kosmos, №12, 2010; Issledovznie Zemli iz Kosmosa, №3, 2011 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  23. METHOLOGY OF AIR POLLUTIONASSESSMENT • Developed an improved approach to assess the air pollution of major cities: • takes into account the diversity of pollution sources • allows sharing of in situ and remote data • allows to choose a representative time span for collecting baseline data and a minimal set of measured components For Moscowthe most significant is the concentration levels of PM10 and NO2. Taking into account concentration of O3, CO and SO2, and others does not lead to a fundamental change in the characteristics of pollution. They should be considered in emergency situations. A comprehensive index of atmospheric pollutioncalculated according to the NO2, O3, PM10 concentrations (MSU ecological station, 18.06 – 18.08.2010) BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  24. MODELING OF METEOROLOGICAL REGIME AND POLLUTANTS EMISSION IN THE ATMOSPHERE • There were developed methodology and algorithmic support of integrated technologies for modeling the emission of pollutants in the atmosphere of large cities and metropolitan areas based on the use of different scale atmospheric models: • global spectral model of Hydrometeorological • Center of Russia • regional modelsRAMS • model COSMO-RU7 • model COSMO-RU2.8 • chemical block of COSMO-ART model • chemical transport modelsHYPACT • and CAMx BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  25. EVALUATION OF THE REGIONAL AND GLOBAL TRANSFER CONTRIBUTION IN OBSERVED SURFACE CONCENTRATIONS OF CO IN MOSCOW (NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS WITH RAMS AND CMAQ MODELS) The relative contribution of the global atmospheric circulation in the observed concentrations of CO in Moscow on average for 2007 was 21.2 ± 7.9% (20 - 35% in winter and 10 - 16% in summer). Moscow local measurement Transcontinental transfer Continental sources Transfer from Western Europe Total contribution for Moscow Month Moscow contribution Regional sources (Russia) Regional sources (Europe) Global circulation Month (б) (а) Contribution of climate-important sources of carbon monoxide in the observed average monthly (a) and average daily (b) concentration of CO in MoscowIFA RAS data) BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  26. Functional diagram of integrated technologies In situ monitoring means Means for the Earth remote sensing In situ data R e m o t e S e n s i n g D a t a Temperature I n f o r m a t i o n a l I n i t i a l R e m o t e S e n s i n g D a t a Pressure p r o d u c t s Wind Speed Data Collection In situ data collection Remote sensing data collection In situ and remote sensing data storage and management. In situ and remote sensing database Technology of Remote Sensing Data Processing Statistical analysis of monitoring data Preliminary processingof in situ data Informational Products Processing Initial Remote Sensing Data Processing Global and regional modeling of atmosphere characteristics Basic Informational Product Formation based on Remote Sensing Data Maps of observed characteristics Cloudless image composites Maps of pollution emission Calibrated and georeferenced remote sensing data Interpolation on regular grid Regional modeling of megacity environment Technology of integrated analysis of remote sensing and in situ data time series Local modeling of meteoparameters and pollutant emission Quality assessment of air and environment Formation of informational products based on joint integrated analysis of remote sensing and in situ data for condition evaluation and dynamics in air changes Regional modeling of megacities influence on large-scale pollution formation Integrated data analysis Visualization and end-user access to the data BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  27. DELIVERABLES • Software development for: • collection and storage of remote sensing and in situ data and the results of their processing. • remote sensing and in situ data processing. • remote sensing and in situ data analysis and process simulation. • visualization and end-user access to the data. • Development of methodology and recommendation on air quality assessment for megacities. • Creation of database of remote sensing data, results of in situ observation and simulation. NO2concentration over European part of Russia, OMI data BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  28. MEGAPOLIS — PARTNERSHIP PROJECT TO MEGAPOLI 24-25 September 2009 Copenhagen. 1st annual meeting with Russian participants of MEGAPOLIS. Signed basic documents on cooperation. 27 October 2009Moscow. Meeting of the EU-Russia Working Group on Environment Research was held in Moscow. Leaders and participants of MEGAPOLIS/MEGAPOLI projects 10-11 November 2009Moscow. At the International scientific-practical conference "Global climate change and the mechanisms of adaptation" were made ​​reports by Russian and European participants of partnership projects. 19 March 2010 Moscow, «AEROCOSMOS». Meeting of project scientific leader of MEGAPOLIS academician Valery Bondur and coordinator of the MEGAPOLIprojectprof. Baklanov A. Open partnership project papers were used for the integrated technologies.development. BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  29. RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN PARTICIPANTS INTEGRATIONIN PROJECTS MEGAPOLIS/MEGAPOLI Copenhagen, 2009 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  30. RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN PARTICIPANTS INTEGRATIONIN PROJECTS MEGAPOLIS/MEGAPOLI Moscow 2009, 2010 BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  31. WORKSHOP AT «AEROCOSMOS». MEGAPOLIS PROJECT PROGRESS AND RESULTS DISCUSSION BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  32. WORKSHOP AT «AEROCOSMOS». MEGAPOLIS PROJECT PROGRESS AND RESULTS DISCUSSION BONDUR V. 30 April - 3 May 2011 Dubrovnik, Croatia

  33. THANK YOUFOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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