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5 th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6 th -9 th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia. Mineral fertilization and liming impact on maize and wheat yield Zdenko LONČARIĆ, Domagoj RASTIJA, Krunoslav KARALIĆ, Brigita POPOVIĆ Faculty of Africulture in Osijek, Croatia.
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5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Mineral fertilization and liming impact on maize and wheat yield Zdenko LONČARIĆ, Domagoj RASTIJA, Krunoslav KARALIĆ, Brigita POPOVIĆ Faculty of Africulture in Osijek, Croatia
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia • The aim of paper: • Combined influence of liming and phosphorus mineral fertilization on: • soil pH reaction • wheat and maize yield • phosphorus & calcium concentrations & removal
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Field trials at Donji Miholjac (eastern Croatia) liming 2003 – maize 2004 – wheat 2005 Soil properties dystric luvisol calcaric regosol pHKCl 4.02 7.14 humus 1.66 % 1.42 % P2O5 149 mg kg-1 139 mgkg-1 K2O 167 mg kg-1 109 mg kg-1 calcaric regosol: limey substrate excavated & redeposited as top soil layer back in 1986
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia P1 P1 P1 P2 P2 no P1 P1 P2 P2 no no no P2 no P2 P2 P2 P1 P2 P1 P1 no no no no no P1 P2 P1 P2 P2 P2 P2 P1 P1 no P1 P1 P1 no no no no P2 Liming 2003 & Fertilization 2003 & 2004 dystric luvisol calcaric regosol liming no lime Ca = 10 t ha-1 carbocalk 2Ca = 20 t ha-1 carbocalk fertilization no fertilizers P1 = 150 kg P2O5 + NK P2 = 300 kg P2O5 + NK
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia 10 t ha-1 no lime 20 t ha-1 Liming & P fertilization impact on soil pH:
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Liming & P fertilization impact on maize yield:
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Liming & P fertilization impact on wheat yield:
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Wheat: P & Ca removal in kg ha-1 kg P ha-1 kg Ca ha-1
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Maize: P & Ca removal in kg ha-1 kg P ha-1 kg Ca ha-1
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Conclusions • Increasing mineral phosphorus fertilization decreased soil pH • Liming increased wheat grain yield and P removal • Doubled P fertilization didn’t significantly influenced yield • Grains removed more P & less Ca than straws
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Liming & P fertilization impacts to publish... • Liming:Al, Co, Mn, Ni, Pb Ca, P, B, Mo SOIL 2. P fertilization: P, Cd WHEAT GRAIN • Liming:Co, Cd, Fe, Mn, Ni B, Mo 2. P fertilization:Zn Cd
5th Alps-Adria Workshop, 6th-9th March 2006, Opatija, Croatia Thank you for your attention