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Integrated Model for Trade Facilitation Implementation Capacity Building workshop on Trade Facilitation Implementation: Tools, Techniques and Methodologies 18- 20 October 2004 Geneva, CH . Who does what?. WTO: negotiate the ‘what’.
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Integrated Model for Trade Facilitation Implementation Capacity Building workshop on Trade Facilitation Implementation: Tools, Techniques and Methodologies 18- 20 October 2004Geneva, CH
Who does what? WTO: negotiate the ‘what’ • UN/CEFACT provides relevant work to Article V, VIII and X, • UNECE contributes to capacity-building through the promotion and implementation of UN/CEFACT trade facilitation tools and instruments, through the multilateral networks developed over time in transition and Mediterranean countries, • UNECE cooperates with ITC, UNCTAD, WCO and the World Bank networks to make capacity-building effective. UN/CEFACT: the platform where the ‘HOW’ is discussed and developed internationally
What is… Business: Export formalities raise the transaction cost Trade facilitation is to analyze, rationalize and inter-relate the fundamental requirements of the national/international trade transaction. This requires taking into account the essential, underlying reasons for these activities - including the purposes of a range of official controls and the functional background to change of ownership and responsibilities, the assessment and imposition of duties and taxes and various modes of payment for goods or related serviceselements of international processes, procedures and transactions and working for the elimination of constraints (J. Raven, 1994) Government: Trade increase efficiency and support export transaction
Added value Omagh to Algeria. 1 Order – 360 net tonnes, 21 weeks Payment by customer and cost Retail sale Payment of Unload and store transport and FOB charges Delivery to customers warehouse Inwards clearance Main vessel off-loading Proof of export Sea Crossing Refund payment and administration Main vessel loading Exit clearance from community Delivery to port Unload, re- pack Dehire GKN pallets Delivery to customs warehouse Documentation Refund claim Invoice and order administration Load and despatch Customs formalities (Inland) Pre-shipment Inspection Manufacture Short Lead Components Documentation Export Licence Request Health Certificates, Licences Artwork Order receipt and administration Long Lead items Credit Arrangements Enquiry Validation 12 13 15 16 19 21 The issue Weeks
Achieving Regulatory objectives: The EU 115/2001 Directive on e-invoicing Harmonizes the format of the invoice: “invoice” is a document with “invoice” written on top that contains the data elements (buyer, seller, invoice number, VAT number,…) required by the lawMember States may not require paper invoices to be signedElectronic (i.e. paperless) invoicing is allowed provided the invoice is transmitted in EDI or is accompanied by an electronic signatureThe electronic signature is required to guarantee “authenticity of origin and integrity of contents”An “advanced electronic signature” is demanded. Member States may further require it to be “based on a qualified certificate and created with a secure-signature-creation device” Despite the savings, e-invoicing roll-out is slow, who will deliver the low cost solution for SMEs?
Enterprise Services & Applications Internet Kiosk Citizens Portal Framework Government Systems Adaptor Telephony C H A N N E L S Integration & Connectivity Services Private Sector Enterprise ServiceDelivery Face to Face Governments Wireless e-Mail Letters Fax Brochures Systems Adaptor Enterprise Intelligence Employees High Speed Backbone Server & Storage IP Integrated Network IP Convergence Service Continuous Business Operation SMC Processes Security ExternalSystems Enterprise System Mgmt Forms Infrastructure Achieving Business objectivesSecure and efficient data exchange Who will deliver the missing component?
Government AND Business objectives UN/CEFACT vision: Integrated view (UMM) Business Government
Reference Model for Trade Facilitation Prepare Import Prepare Export Export Transport Import Payments The Supply Chain consists of integratedandcoordinated flowsofinformation, productsandfunds
UN/CEFACT SIMPLE, TRANSPARENT AND EFFECTIVE PROCESSES FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS www.uncefact.org