410 likes | 2.21k Views
Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4. 2. EF Amplifier - DC Analysis (Nearly the Same as CE Amplifier). GIVEN: Transistor parameters: Current gain
E N D
1: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 1 Emitter-Follower (EF) Amplifier DC biasing
Calculate IC, IB, VCE
Determine related small signal equivalent circuit parameters
Transconductance gm
Input resistance rp
Midband gain analysis
Low frequency analysis
Gray-Searle (Short Circuit) Technique
Determine pole frequencies ?PL1, ?PL2, ... ?PLn
Determine zero frequencies ?ZL1, ?ZL2, ... ?ZLn
High frequency analysis
Gray-Searle (Open Circuit) Technique
Determine pole frequencies
?PH1, ?PH2, ... ?PHn
Determine zero frequencies ?ZH1, ?ZH2, ... ?ZHn
2: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 2
3: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 3 EF Amplifier - Midband Gain Analysis
4: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 4 Analysis of Low Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Short Circuit) Technique Draw low frequency AC circuit
Substitute AC equivalent circuit for transistor (hybrid-pi for bipolar transistor)
Include coupling capacitors CC1, CC2
Ignore (remove) all transistor capacitances Cp , C
Turn off signal source, i.e. set Vs= 0
Keep source resistance RS in circuit (do not remove)
Consider the circuit one capacitor Cx at a time
Replace all other capacitors with short circuits
Solve remaining circuit for equivalent resistance Rx seen by the selected capacitor
Calculate pole frequency using
Repeat process for each capacitor finding equivalent resistance seen and corresponding pole frequency
Calculate the final low 3 dB frequency using
5: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 5 Emitter Follower - Analysis of Low Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Short Circuit) Technique
6: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 6 Emitter Follower - Analysis of Low Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Short Circuit) Technique
7: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 7 Emitter Follower - Low Frequency Zeros
8: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 8 Emitter Follower - Low Frequency Poles and ZerosMagnitude Bode Plot
9: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 9 Emitter Follower - Low Frequency Poles and ZerosPhase Shift Bode Plot
10: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 10 Analysis of High Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Open Circuit) Technique Draw high frequency AC equivalent circuit
Substitute AC equivalent circuit for transistor (hybrid-pi model for transistor with Cp, C)
Consider coupling and emitter bypass capacitors CC1 and CC2 as shorts
Turn off signal source, i.e. set Vs = 0
Keep source resistance RS in circuit
Neglect transistors output resistance ro
Consider the circuit one capacitor Cx at a time
Replace all other transistor capacitors with open circuits
Solve remaining circuit for equivalent resistance Rx seen by the selected capacitor
Calculate pole frequency using
Repeat process for each capacitor
Calculate the final high frequency pole using
11: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 11 Emitter Follower - Analysis of High Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Open Circuit) Technique
12: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 12 Emitter Follower - Analysis of High Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Open Circuit) Technique
13: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 13 Emitter Follower - Analysis of High Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Open Circuit) Technique
14: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 14 Emitter Follower - Analysis of High Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Open Circuit) Technique
15: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 15 Emitter Follower - Analysis of High Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Open Circuit) Technique
16: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 16 Emitter Follower - Analysis of High Frequency Poles Gray-Searle (Open Circuit) Technique
17: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 17 Emitter Follower - High Frequency Zeros
18: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 18 Emitter Follower - High Frequency Poles and ZerosMagnitude
19: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 19 Emitter Follower - High Frequency Poles and ZerosPhase Shift
20: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 20 Comparison of EF to CE Amplifier (For RS = 5O )
21: Ch. 7 Frequency Response Part 4 21 Conclusions Voltage gain
Can get good voltage gain from CE but NOT from EF amplifier (AV ? 1).
Low frequency performance better for EF amplifier.
EF amplifier gives much better high frequency performance!
CE amplifier has dominant pole at 5.0x107 rad/s.
EF amplifier has dominant pole at 1.0x1010 rad/s.
Bandwidth approximately 200 X larger!
Miller Effect multiplication of C? by the gain is avoided in EF.
Current gain
For CE amplifier, current gain is high ? = Ic/Ib
For EF amplifier, current gain is also high Ie/Ib = ? +1 !
Frequency dependence of current gain similar to voltage gain.
Input and output impedances are different for the two amplifiers!