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Cost of College. Estimated Annual Costs for Washington State Colleges*Public Community/Technical College $15,000Public Four Year College/University $17,500Public Four Year Research University $21,000Independent Four Year College/University $45,000Private Vocational Schools Costs Vary*Information provided by the Washington Financial Aid Association Fall 2009 - www.wfaa.org .
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1. Financial Aid College Planning Night
January 12, 2010
3. Cost of CollegeEstimated 2009 – 2010 Costs for Sample West Coast Schoolsfor Washington State ResidentsInformation Provided by College Websites and Wintergreen Orchard’s House College Admissions Data Sourcebook
4. Cost of CollegeEstimated 2009-2010 Costs for Two Iviesand StanfordInformation Provided by Wintergreen Orchard’s House College Admissions Data Sourcebook
6. Financing Your Education What is financial aid?
What is the goal of financial aid?
What are the sources of aid?
How will I know whether I am eligible for aid?
What if I am not eligible for need based aid?
7. What is Financial Aid? Financial Aid =
Free money:
Grants
Scholarships
+
Self-help Aid:
Work Study
Loans
8. What is the goal of financial aid? The primary goal is to assist students with paying for their educational investment by:
Evaluating family’s ability to pay
Distributing limited resources in an equitable manner
Balancing gift and self-help aid
9. What are the sources of aid? Colleges: Scholarships, grants, part-time jobs, loans
Federal Government: Pell grants, work-study, Stafford and Perkins loans
For details: www.FederalStudentAid.ed.gov/guide
Washington State: Grants, scholarships, work study
For details: www.hecb.wa.gov/FinancialAid/index.asp
Private: Scholarships, loans
10. Eligibility Criteria:
Have a high school diploma or its equivalent
Be a U.S. citizen or eligible non citizen
Be a resident of the state (for most state aid)
Enroll in an eligible degree or certificate program
Maintain satisfactory academic progress
Have a social security number
Register with the Selective Service (males age 18-25)
Two forms used to determine aid:
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
CSS/Financial Aid Profile
12. Why submit electronically?
Built in edits to prevent costly errors
Skip logic allows applicant to skip unnecessary questions
More timely submission than a paper application and corrections are faster to make
More detailed instructions and “help” for common questions
Ability to check application status on line
Simplified renewal application process
13. FAFSA Process Get your Federal Student Aid PIN
www.pin.ed.gov
Collect your financial information
Bank and brokerage account statements
Tax Returns (estimates okay if you have not filed) -Tax Year 2009 for this year’s seniors; Tax Year 2010 for this year’s juniors
W2 and 1099 forms and other income records
Complete the FAFSA as soon as possible after Jan. 1
www.fafsa.ed.gov
Review your Student Aid Report
Contains your Expected Family Contribution
Make corrections, if necessary, and notify Financial Aid Offices if changes required
Evaluate your Award Letter(s)
Notify your selected school what part of the aid package (if any) you will be accepting
14. Federal Need Formula Expected Family Contribution (EFC) remains constant and is based on your FAFSA responses and reported in your Student Aid Report. Congress creates the formula to determine your EFC and your schools determine need based on EFC and the cost of attendance.
The FAFSA looks at parent and student income and assets, number of people in the household, number of people in the household attending college, age of older parent (asset protection for retirement). It does not consider home equity or retirement accounts.
Definition of Need:
Need is the Cost of Attendance (COA) minus Expected Family Contribution (EFC)
COA – EFC = Financial Need
Cost of attendance includes:
Indirect Costs: Books and supplies
Direct Costs: Tuition, room and board, fees, incidentals, and transportation
Cost of attendance varies from college to college so a student’s financial need will also vary for each school.
15. How is EFC Used? Assume EFC = $20,000
Cost of Bellevue College = $15,066
EFC = ($20,000)
Financial Need $0
Cost of Penn = $53,250
EFC = ($20,000)
Financial Need $33,250
Penn will meet 100% of your need so cost is $20,000 vs. $15,066 at Bellevue College.
16. Use online calculators to help you determine your EFC:
www.finaid.org/calculators or go to www.collegeboard.com or
www.fafsa4caster.ed.gov
FAFSA4caster will:
Calculate an estimate of your EFC
Instantly calculate eligibility for federal student aid
Save you time: Data submitted on the FAFSA4caster will automatically pre-populate the FAFSA form
Automatically generate a federal student aid PIN for use when signing the FAFSA
18. PROFILE vs. the FAFSA Submission Dates: PROFILE can be submitted October 1. FAFSA cannot be submitted before January 1.
Required Information: PROFILE contains questions specific to your chosen school. FAFSA does not differentiate – everyone answers the same questions.
Different Methodology: PROFILE determines your financial need differently than the FAFSA. FAFSA: No home equity in formula, only custodial parent’s financial data. PROFILE: Generally includes home equity in formula and looks at non-custodial parent’s data.
Cost: PROFILE cost $25 plus $16 for each school or scholarship program selected. The FAFSA is FREE!
19. What if I’m not eligible for need based aid? Become a catch: Colleges reward students with good grades and test scores, special talents
www.meritaid.com
Consider lower cost colleges.
Apply for private scholarships. Do free web-based scholarship searches.
www.fastweb.com, www.collegeboard.com, www.collegeanswer.com, www.thewashboard.org
Consider colleges which participate in the Western Undergraduate Exchange.
www.wiche.edu/sep/wue
20. Financial Aid Tips Start with the federal government then turn to the private sector
Complete a FAFSA even if you don’t think you qualify for aid
Submit your FAFSA as soon as possible after January 1.
Receive an early estimate of eligibility with the FAFSA4caster
Review Yearly. Send a renewal FAFSA each year.
Inform your Financial Aid Office if your financial circumstances change.
Pay attention to deadlines!
Apply! Apply! Apply!