E N D
1. The behavioural features of Sotos syndrome Dr Joanna Saddington
Northamptonshire Healthcare Trust
& The University of Birmingham
2. AUTISM The Triad of Impairments
Socialisation
Communication Imaginative
play / flexibility
3. Autistic-like behaviours in Sotos Syndrome Previous research has found:
High levels of anxiety.
Isolated personality styles.
Social withdrawal.
Ritualistic behaviours.
Repetitive behaviours.
Poor social skills.
Separation anxiety.
4. Our research Saddington, Oliver, Cole, Appleby. What is the presence of autistic features in adults with Sotos syndrome?
Do they have intact theory of mind?
5. Theory of Mind
The ability to guess at the mental states, intentions, desires, beliefs of others
6. Research results & update RESULTS
Adults showed some characteristics of autism but not enough to suggest dual diagnosis.
All adults had difficulty on a theory of mind task and showed high rates of repetitive behaviour.
UPDATE
Plan to interview children & their parents (under age 16 years) about what their experiences are.
7. Clinical Observations
Children with Sotos syndrome can find the following difficult:-
Communication expressing and understanding.
The concept of time.
Being flexible about changes in routine.
Understanding when an activity / task starts & when it ends.
8. Interventions* Visual timetabling The aims of visual timetabling are:
To provide structure.
To provide order.
To provide information about the start and end of activities.
To provide predictability.
To decrease anxiety.
To aid communication.
To promote independence
* Professional disclaimer: Details of the following intervention acts as advice only. Not every intervention works for every child / situation. Should you need more individualised advice please contact your local Clinical Psychology Department.
9. Examples
10. Examples 2
My Morning Routine At School
1. Get off school bus. Go inside school up to classroom.
2.Go to the closet. Hang up coat. Put hat on hook.
3.Take your seat.
4.Give Home Book to Angelica (homeroom teacher).
5.Give Math and Science Homework to Angelica.
6.Give Spelling, Reading or Social Studies Homework to Joan (teacher).
7.Get ready to go with class to Assembly.
11. How to set one up & other considerations Words, pictures, icons, combination?
Will the timetable represent each task, the mornings activities / after school activities, or just steps to one activity such as getting dressed?
Will a task be completed by the removal of a symbol, covering it over?
Use velcro to keep symbols attached to the timetable.
Be creative.
Think about where the timetable will be displayed
Maintain motivation - What is your child interested in? Fireman Sam, Tweenies, football. etc?
12. Useful websites about visual timetables
http://www.setbc.org/projects/vss/
http://www.autismnetwork.org/modules/environ/visualschedule/index.html
http://www.spdsupport.org.uk/vistimetable.html
http://www.widgit.com/resources/communication/cfe/cfe9.htm
13. Contact details
Dr Joanna Saddington
Clinical Psychologist
jxs332@bham.ac.uk