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Morinzhgeologia Review of the holding’s activities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 ABOUT THE HOLDING. 2 OFFSHORE ENGINEERING SURVEYS. 3 MONITORING AND TECHNICAL SUPERVISION OF UNDERWATER CROSSINGS OF TRUNK PIPELINES. 4 ONSHORE ENGINEERING GEOPHYSICAL AND GEODETIC SURVEYS.
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1 ABOUT THE HOLDING 2 OFFSHORE ENGINEERING SURVEYS 3MONITORING AND TECHNICAL SUPERVISIONOF UNDERWATER CROSSINGS OF TRUNK PIPELINES 4ONSHORE ENGINEERING GEOPHYSICAL AND GEODETIC SURVEYS 5QUALITY POLICY 1 2 3 4
1 ABOUT THE HOLDING 2 3 4 5
Group of service companies 1 Joint Stock Company“Morinzhgeologia” (A/S «Jūras Inženierģeoloģija») Riga • Development and manufacture of equipment • Offshore geophysical and geotechnical surveys • Onshore engineering-geophysical surveys. 2 3 4 Limited Liability Company “Morinzhgeologia”Astrakhan • Soil investigations at offshore sites prepared for exploration drilling • Offshore surveys for construction of underwater structures • Search for and diagnostics of underwater structures and wrecks. • Onshore engineering-geophysical surveys. 5 Closed Joint Stock Company “Diagnostika podvodnykh truboprovodov” Moscow • Inspection of underwater crossings of trunk pipelines • Technical supervision of results of construction and reconstruction of crossings • Engineering surveys for crossings under construction • Geomorphological and geotechnical invesigations in rivers.
Main directions of activities 1 Offshore geophysical and geotechnical surveys Surveys at underwater crossings of trunk pipelines Onshore geotechnical surveys for construction purposes 2 3 4 5
Types and targets of operations 1 Offshore geophysical and geotechnical surveys Surveys at underwater crossings of trunk pipelines Onshore geotechnical surveys for construction purposes 2 3 4 • Soil investigations at sites of offshore exploration drilling • Offshore surveys for construction of underwater structures • Search for and diagnostics of underwater structures and wrecks • Monitoring of technical condition of underwater crossings of trunk pipelinesTechnical supervision of results of repair and construction operations at underwater crossings of trunk pipelines • Engineering surveys for crossings under construction • Boring of engineering-geological boreholes • CPT and other field methods; • Express and laboratory methods determination of soil composition and them physical and mechanical properties • Shallow seismic investigations 5
Combined methods 1 Offshore geophysical and geotechnical surveys Surveys at underwater crossings of trunk pipelines Onshore geotechnical surveys for construction purposes 2 3 4 • Continuous seismic acoustic profiling (Boomer + Sparker) • High-frequency reflection seismic – common depth point (CDP) • Side-scan sonar surveys (SSS) • Bathymetry • Magnetic surveys • Cone penetration testing • Exploration drilling • Continuous seismic acoustic profiling (Boomer) • SSS /scanning sonar surveys • Electrometry • Bathymetry • Electromagnetic route search methods • Method of metal magnetic memory (MMMM) • Reflection seismic – CDP, Seismic refraction, Vertical seismic profiling (VSP) • Electrical prospecting • Ground penetrating radar • Geodetic survey • CPT and SPT • Field vane test and other field methods • boring of engineering-geological boreholes • laboratory methods of investigation of a condition, physical and mechanical properties of soils. 5
Tasks solved 1 Offshore geophysical and geotechnical surveys Surveys at underwater crossings of trunk pipelines Onshore geotechnical surveys for construction purposes 2 3 4 • Identification of geohazards (gas pockets, weak soils, buried river valleys, tectonic dislocations). • Identification and localisation of steep slopes, escarpments, wrecks. • Investigations of features of geological structure of soil massif to the depth of up to 120 m. • Determination of composition and physical and mechanical properties of soils. • Exploration drilling, coring and core analyses, cone penetration testing (CPT). • Inspection of jetties, harbour and other engineering structures. • Determination of occurrence, horizontal and vertical position of pipelines, including that under soil layer. • Investigations of geological section of the bottom to the depth of up to 10 m. • Identification of current losses in the cathodic protection, indirect determination of damage to waterproofing in the riverbed. • Localisation of various near-bottom objects. • Coastal route search surveys. • Coastal geodetic surveys. • Geomorphological observations. • Monitoring and forecasting of fluvial processes. • Investigations of geological section to the depth of up to 200 m. • Mapping of karst and other underground caverns. • Studies of karst-suffosion processes. • Identification of other geohazards. • Evaluation of fluidisation of soil massif. 5
1 2 2 OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL SURVEYS 3 4 5
Tasks solved 1 1 • Main types of surveys: • Engineering-hydrographic • Engineering-geological, geophysical • Geotechnical Purpose of surveys Offshore engineering surveys are necessary during all stages of exploration and development of oil and gas resources: 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
Marine vessels 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 Izyskatel-1Research vessel Izyscatel -2 Research vessel 5 5 Zohrab Veliev Drilling vessel Izyskatel-3 Research vessel GS-194
Engineering-hydrographic operations 1 1 Echosounding (depth measurements) SSS(side-scan surveys of the seabed) Magnetometry (hydromagnetic surveys) 2 3 3 • Bathymetry(mapping of relief of the bed of a water body) • Identification of geohazards • Soil mapping • Identification of geohazards and technological hazards 4 4 5 5 • EchosoundersNaviSound NS 515 andNS 110 (Reson) • Towed SSSCM2DF (C-Max Ltd) • Cesium magnetometerG-882 (Geometrics) Equipment
Engineering-hydrographic operations 1 1 Echosounding (depth measurements) SSS(side-scan surveys of the seabed) Magnetometry (hydromagnetic surveys) 2 3 3 • Bathymetry(mapping of relief of the bed of a water body) • Identification of geohazards • Soil mapping • Identification of geohazards and technological hazards 4 4 5 5 • EchosoundersNaviSound NS 515 andNS 110 (Reson) • Towed SSSCM2DF (C-Max Ltd) • Cesium magnetometerG-882 (Geometrics) • Echolot-D (Morinzhgeologia) • HyPack Max Survey • Sonar WIZ Map (Cheasapeake) • MagLog Lite (Geometrics) Software
Engineering-hydrographic operations 1 1 Echosounding (depth measurements) Magnetometry (hydromagnetic surveys) SSS (side-scan surveys of the seabed) 2 3 3 • Bathymetry(mapping of relief of the bed of a water body) • Identification of geohazards • Soil mapping • Identification of geohazards and technological hazards 4 4 5 5 • Echosounders NaviSound NS 515 andNS 110 (Reson) • Towed SSSCM2DF (C-Max Ltd) • Cesium magnetometerG-882 (Geometrics) • Echolot-D(Morinzhgeologia) • HyPack Max Survey • Sonar WIZ Map (Cheasapeake) • MagLog Lite (Geometrics) Results • Depth maps, scale 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:5000 • SSS maps, scale 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:5000 • Maps of anomalies of high-frequency component of • magnetic field
Engineering-geophysical operations 1 1 Seismic acoustic surveys(continuous seismic profiling) Boomer High resolution seismicHF seismic reflection CDP Seismic acoustic surveys continuous seismic profiling) Sparker 2 3 3 • Detailed investigations of upper subbottom to the depth of up to 30 m • Investigations of geotechnical section to the depth of up to 100 m • Investigations of geotechnical section to the depth of up to 1000m 4 4 5 5 • Recording system SAK-5 (Morinzhgeologia) • Electrodynamic sourceBoomer • Seismic streamerNSAS-1-0.89 (11hydrophones, L=0.95m) • Recording system SAK-5 (Morinzhgeologia) • Electrical spark sourceSparker • Seismic streamer(16 hydrophones, L=3.75m) • Streamer+stationIntromarine (SI Technology) • 4 airgunsBolt2800 + compressor DK-10Р • Depth stabiliser DigiCourse 5010/5011 Equipment
Engineering-geophysical operations High resolution seismicHF seismic reflection CDP 1 1 Seismic acoustic surveys(continuous seismic profiling) Boomer Seismic acoustic surveys(continuous seismic profiling) Sparker 2 3 3 • Detailed investigations of upper subbottom to the depth of up to 30 m • Investigations of geotechnical section to the depth of up to 100 m • Investigations of geotechnical section to the depth of up to 1000m 4 4 5 5 • Recording system SAK-5 (Morinzhgeologia) • Electrodynamic sourceBoomer • Seismic streamerNSAS-1-0.89 (11hydrophones, L=0.95m) • Recording system SAK-5 (Morinzhgeologia) • Electrical spark sourceSparker • Seismic streamer(16 hydrophones, L=3.75m) • Streamer+stationIntromarine (SI Technology) • 4 airgunsBolt2800 + compressor DK-10Р • Depth stabiliser DigiCourse 5010/5011 • RadExPro + (Deko-Geofizika) • RadExPro + (Deko-Geofizika) • RadExPro + (Deko-Geofizika) Software
Engineering-geophysical operations 1 1 Seismic acoustic surveys(continuous seismic profiling) Boomer Seismic acoustic surveys(continuous seismic profiling) Sparker High resolution seismicHF seismic reflection CDP 2 3 3 • Detailed investigations of upper subbottom to the depth of up to 30 m • Investigations of geotechnical section to the depth of up to 100 m • Investigations of geotechnical section to the depth of up to 1000m 4 4 5 5 • Recording system SAK-5 (Morinzhgeologia) • Electrodynamic sourceBoomer • Seismic streamerNSAS-1-0.89 (11hydrophones, L=0.95m) • Recording system SAK-5 (Morinzhgeologia) • Electrical spark sourceSparker • Seismic streamer(16 hydrophones, L=3.75m) • Streamer+stationIntromarine (SI Technology) • 4 airgunsBolt2800 + compressor DK-10Р • Depth stabiliser DigiCourse 5010/5011 • Time sections • Time sections • Time sections Results • Structural maps of reflectors • Maps of thickness of • weak soil deposits • Maps of amplitude • anomalies • Maps of amplitude • anomalies • (gas accumulations in subbottom soils)
Engineering-geophysical operations Geohazards 1 1 • Bright spots – zones of accumulation of free gasAreas with reduced interval velocities;erosion incisions filled with soils with reduced strength For different section intervals, identification and analysis of areas with possible geohazards are carried out. 2 3 3 Quantitative evaluation of instantaneous parameters of the section 4 4 • Time sectionНСП(спаркер, 600 Hz) • разрез мгновенных амплитуд НСП • Time sectionНСП(спаркер, 600 Hz) • разрез мгновенных амплитуд НСП • Time section CSP(Sparker, 600 Hz) • Instantaneous amplitude section CSP • Time sectionНСП(спаркер, 600 Hz) • разрез мгновенных амплитуд НСП • Time sectionМОВОГТ (100 Hz) • разрез мгновенных амплитуд МОВ ОГТ • Time sectionМОВОГТ (100 Hz) • разрез мгновенных амплитуд МОВ ОГТ • Time sectionМОВОГТ (100 Hz) • разрез мгновенных амплитуд МОВ ОГТ • Time sectionseismic reflection CDP (100 Hz) • Instantaneous amplitude section seismic reflection CDP • разрез интервальных скоростей МОВ ОГТ • сводный разрез • разрез интервальных скоростей МОВ ОГТ • сводный разрез • Interval velocity section seismic reflection CDP • Stacked section 5 5
Geotechnical operations 1 1 • Drilling and sampling • Disturbed sampling: • Hydraulic percussion sampling (PBS-108, PBS-127) • Percussion samplingSPT • Undisturbed sampling (coring): • Push-in samplers • Percussion samplers • Cone penetration testing(in accordance with the European Standard ISMFEE.IRTP) • Zond-M • Geotech 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
1 2 3 3MONITORING AND TECHNICAL SUPERVISION OF UNDERWATER CROOSINGS OF TRUNK PIPELINES 4 5
Topicality of the problem of underwater crossings of trunk pipelines 1 1 2 2 • Underwater crossings of trunk pipelines through water obstacles are industrial hazards and complex natural-technical objects • Geophysical monitoring of underwater crossings of trunk pipelines facilitates efficient and reliable planning of repair and maintenance operations at the crossings and leads to improved safety and reduced costs for ensuring their safe exploitation 3 3 3 4 4 5 5
Types and tasks of investigations at underwater crossings of trunk pipelines 1 1 Main types of investigations at underwater crossings of trunk pipelines: Monitoring of technical condition of underwater spans of trunk pipelines (planned inspections of underwater spans of trunk pipelines)Technical supervisionof repair operations at the crossingsEngineering surveys for crossings under constructionGeomorphologicaland geotechnical investigations in rivers(for the evaluation of the impact of fluvial processes on underwater spans of trunk pipelines). 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 Monitoring tasks: • Determination of the conditions of occurrence of inverted siphons in the bottom soils, identification of problematic areas, first of all,denudation and sagging of siphons, control of condition of pipe insulation (identification of leakage of cathodic protection current), efficiency of cathodic protection of siphons, monitoring of bottom relief and fluvial processes, identification of objects on the bottom, which are unfavourable or hazardous for pipelines (steep slopes, escarpments and wrecks), forecasting of changes in the condition of the underwater crossing for the period of one year and for a longer period. Tasks of technical supervision: • Control of quality of executed underwater technical operations in accordance with the requirements of the approved project;acceptance ofintermediate hidden works, the control of which becomes impossible during the execution of subsequent operations.
Set of methods + Method of metal magnetic memory (MMMM) 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5
Key role of CSP method 1 1 2 2 • Determination of horizontal and vertical position of pipelinesDirect surveying of denudations and sagsDetermination of height of denudations and sags Identification of hazardous or unfavourable near-bottom objectsInvestigations of the geological section, identification of the bottom of moving river drift 3 3 3 4 4 5 5
Method of metal magnetic memory 1 1 The method of metal magnetic memory (MMMM) is based on the recording and analysis of the distribution of intrinsic magnetic stray fields, occurring in products and equipment in the zones of concentration of stresses andmetal defects. • The latest method of non-destructive testing, developed by Limited Liability Company “Energodiagnostika” for the inspection of onshore sections of pipelines, is being tested By Closed Joint Stock Co. “DPT” with the purpose of subsequent introduction in the practice of regular inspection of underwater pipelines. 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 • Advantages of MMMM The utilisation of MMMM does not require any special magnetisers, because the phenomenon of magnetisation of the equipment units and constructions during their operation is used;the locations of concentration of loads, unknown earlier, are identified during their control;there is no need to clean metal or prepare the controlled surface in any other way;the utilised equipment is small-sized and has self-contained power; • the velocity of the control in situ reaches 100 m/hr and more.
Generalised model of the working process 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5
1 2 3 4 4ONSHORE ENGINEERING GEOPHYSICS AND GEODESY 5
Onshore engineering –geophysical surveys 1 1 2 2 Tasks solvedThe purpose of engineering-geophysical surveys is to investigate the top part of the section and to obtain geotechnical information, which must be taken into consideration do design buildings and structures correctly and safely. Joint interpretation of the data of engineering seismic and electrical tomography allows to obtain most complete evaluation of the condition of the soil massif as foundation for the structure under design. • Principal methodsEngineering seismic – seismic reflection method in its CDP modification is used (seismic reflection mini-CDP); seismic refraction method; surface wave method; seismic acoustic investigations in boreholes; electrical tomography . 3 3 4 4 5 IS 128.02Engineering seismic equipment, range 2 Hz–8 кHz AMS IM2470Electrical tomography equipment using the electrical resistivity method
Geodetic surveys 1 1 • Tasks solvedTopographic surveys at the scale 1:200 – 1:5000,geodetic tie-in of locations of onshore geophysical surveys, establishment of the survey grid,highly accurate navigation support of offshore surveys and other operations,tracing of underground communications (including pipelines) using onshore locators,geodetic surveys of coastal sections of underwater crossings of trunk pipelines, surveys and inspections of deformations of onshore sections ofbank-strengthening structures, monitoring of deformations of the soil surface, buildings and structures,execution of projects in situ, geodetic support of construction,geodetic surveying of objects during the technical supervision of construction results andoverhaul of engineering structures. 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Equipment and software TacheometersNikon DTM-352 Satellite receivers Trimble R3 Locators AbrisTM5, TM5-П, TM6, TM7 Trimble Geomatics OfficeProcessing of data of geodetic surveys Autodesk Civil 3D + GeoniCS (CSoft)Preparation of maps, topographic plans, profiles and other reporting material
Onshore engineering-geological survey Geotechnical survey
1 2 3 4 5 5QUALITY POLICY
Quality policy 1 1 • Our quality policy is aimed at the compliance with the following criteria:Provision of services, which fully comply with the clients’ requirements, within proper timeframe, with proper quality and for optimal price.Full compliance with the existing technical rules and regulations, industrial safety regulations and standards of the industry.Full compliance with the requirements of legal acts in the sphere of environmental protection.Improvement of organisational and technological processes aimed at the solution of the client’s problems.Continuous upgrading of the scientific and technical potential of the enterprise.Professional growth of our employees, improvement of qualifications and competence of our personnel. The purpose of most of the surveys carried out by the Group of Service Companies “Morinzhgeologiaлогия” is to ensure the safety of construction and exploitation of engineering structures and hazardous industrial facilities. That is why the holding pays special attention to the quality control during all stages of the executed operations.The holding’s companies have undergone certification by the international systems of standardisation of quality management and environmental managementISO 9001:2008andISO 14001:2004, have complete sets of licences for the executed types of operations and have been certified by the relevant supervisory bodies, including Rostehnadzor (Federal Service of Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision) of the Russian Federation.The Group of Service Companies “Morinzhgeologia” possesses efficient methodology, highly qualified personnel, modern equipment, scientific and methodological basis for carrying out surveys of various levels of complexity in different geological and natural condition; it complies with requirements of most demanding customers and experts in the relevant fields.The methods, technologies and equipment used by our companies comply with the requirements of technical, ecological, fire safety and other regulations existing in the Russian Federation and other countries, where the objects of the operations are situated, and the existing regional and international standards. 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
1 2 3 Thank you for your attention! 4 5 Group of companies “Morinzhgeologia”