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Switches and Circuit Protectors. Switch – a device that allows you to “make” or “break” the connection between two or more points in a circuit. Poles and Throws. Pole – the moving contact Throw – the non-moving contact. Example : Double-Pole, Single-Throw (DPST).
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Switches and Circuit Protectors Switch – a device that allows you to “make” or “break” the connection between two or more points in a circuit EGR 101
Poles and Throws • Pole – the moving contact • Throw – the non-moving contact Example: Double-Pole, Single-Throw (DPST) EGR 101
Rotary Switches EGR 101
Dual-in-line-Package (DIP) Switches 8 SPST DIP Switch Circuit Symbol EGR 101
Fuses Fuse – a device that is designed to open automatically if its current exceeds a specified value Actual glass fuse Circuit Symbol EGR 101
Fuse Ratings • Current: the maximum allowable fuse current before it blows • Voltage: the voltage across an open fuse that will cause the air in the use to ionize and allow the open fuse to conduct. Fuse ratings are engraved on the metal end caps EGR 101
Types of Fuses • High-Speed • Fast-Blow • Instantaneous • Normal Instantaneous • Time Delay • Slow-Blow EGR 101
Precautions When Replacing Fuses • Make sure all power is removed from the circuit • Only replace with a fuse of the same current rating • Only replace with a fuse of the same or higher voltage rating • Never replace with a fuse with a higher current rating EGR 101
Circuit Breakers Circuit Breakers – not destroyed like fuses when activated Single – Pole Double - Pole EGR 101
GFI (Ground Fault Interrupt)GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt) • Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI) – common special-case circuit breaker RESET Button EGR 101