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RISULTATI RECENTI DI COMPASS. Two classes of phenomena. Longitudinal Spin Case Transverse Spin Case. Δ G Measurements in COMPASS. Open charm – D 0 and D* events. All deuterium data analyzed (2002-2006). D 0 selection: K p invariant mass + cuts on kinematics + RICH PID.
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Two classes of phenomena • Longitudinal Spin Case • Transverse Spin Case
Open charm – D0 and D* events All deuterium data analyzed (2002-2006) D0 selection: Kp invariant mass + cuts on kinematics + RICH PID
ΔG/G da open-charm NEW: PRESENTED @ DIS2008
ΔG/G da adroni ad alto pT Q2 > 1 (GeV/c)2 Photon Gluon Fusion ~ 30% Leading Order QCD Compton
adroni ad alto pT: data/MC Data /MC
Sommario ΔG/G da COMPASS COMPASS QCD fits to g1 |DG| ~ 0.2-0.3 Q2=3 (GeV/c)2 New high pT New open charm
What we are after? (Trans) three quark distribution functions (DF) are necessary to describe the structure of the nucleon at LO q(x) f1q (x) unpolarised DF quark with momentum xP in a nucleon well known – unpolarised DIS • vector charge Dq(x) g1q(x) helicity DF quark with spin parallel to the nucleon spinin a longitudinally polarised nucleon known – polarised DIS axial charge DTq(x) = q↑↑(x) - q↑↓(x) h1q(x), transversity DF quark with spin parallel to the nucleon spinin a transversely polarised nucleon tensor charge largely unknown ALL 3 OF EQUAL IMPORTANCE
Single hadron asymms. Collins and Sivers terms in SIDIS cross sections depend on different combination of angles: • C = h- s’ • Collins angle S = h- sSivers angle hazimuthal angle of the hadron sazimuthal angle of the transverse spin of the initial quark s’ azimuthal angle of the transverse spin of the fragmenting quark s’ = p -s (spin flip)
Proton 2007 data… • 450 TB collected (by november)! • ~20% of the data processed quasi on-line! • First data crunching! All 459 TB processed end by January-Febrary • Stability cheks done! • Systematic studies done! • First results by May!
2007 Transverse data statistics Data used for these results • several stability tests have been performed • detectors and triggers performances • event reconstruction • K0 reconstruction • distributions of kinematical variables: • ( zvtx, Em’, fm’, xBj Q2,y, W, Ehad, fhadLab , qhadLab , fhadGNS , qhadGNS , pt) 2007 run: May to November equally shared between transverse and longitudinal Transverse polarization data taking:
Collins asymmetry – proton data NEW: PRESENTED @ TRANSVERSITY2008 statistical errors only; systematic errors ~ 0.3 sstat at small x, the asymmetries are compatible with zero in the valence region the asymmetries are different from zero, of opposite sign for positive and negative hadrons, and have the same strength and sign as HERMES Anna Martin
SIVERS Mechanism • The Sivers DF is probably the most famous between TMDs… • gives a measure of the correlation between the transverse momentum and the transverse spin • Requires final/initial state interactions of the struck quark with the spectator system and the interference between different helicityFock states to survive time-reversal invariance • Time-reversal invariance implies: • …to be checked – Drell-Yan program in COMPASS • In SIDIS:
Sivers asymmetry – proton data NEW: PRESENTED @TRANSVERSITY2008 statistical errors only; systematic errors ~ 0.5 sstat the measured symmetries are small, compatible with zero Anna Martin
Sivers asymmetry– proton data comparison with the most recent predictions from M. Anselmino et al. arXiv:0805.2677 Anna Martin
Results: Sivers asymmetry comparison with predictions from S.Arnold, A.V.Efremov, K.Goeke, M.Schlegel and P.Schweitzer, arXiv:0805.2137 Anna Martin
unpolarised target SIDIS cross-section 3 independent azimuthal modulationsin h , the hadron azimuthal angle in GNS Anna Martin
acceptance unpolarised target SIDIS cross-section to extract the asymmetries the azimuthal distributions have to be corrected by the apparatus acceptancededicated MC simulations for L and T target polarisation data final azimuthal distribution initial azimuthal distribution
results: sinmodulation error bars: statistical errors bands: systematical errors Anna Martin
results: cosΦmodulation Anna Martin
results: cos 2Φmodulation Anna Martin
COMPASS FUTURE PROGRAM • Proposal to CERN in preparation (deadline December 2008) • Transverse SPIN effects • Drell-Yan with p- • SIDIS on protons • GPD via DVCS
FOTORIVELATORI basati su TH(ick) GEM R&D per lo sviluppo di fotorivelatori a gas di terza generazione basati su MPGD (Micro Pattern Gaseous Detector) P1: D=0.8 mm Pitch=2 mm Rim=0.04 mm Thick=1mm R3 W2 si veda, ad esempio, il poster presentato a Phyisics@UNITS “ The quest for a third generation of gaseous photon detectors for Cherenkov Imaging Counters” , F. Tessarotto P1 R3: D=0.2 mm Pitch=0.5 mm Rim=0.01 mm Thick=0.2mm W2: D=0.3 mm Pitch=0.7 mm Rim=0.1 mm Thick=0.4mm necessita’ future di COMPASS tradizione ed interesse per rivelatori di frontiera