The Possibility & Opportunity to Develop Ubiquitous Network in Indonesia

1. The Possibility & Opportunity to Develop Ubiquitous Network in Indonesia Miftadi Sudjai Director of Marketing & Cooperation STTTelkom

2. Ubiquitous NetworkDefinitions • „Ubiquitous“ came from Latin which means “exist everywhere”. The word is popular in IT industry after Mark Weiser from Xerox Inc., Palo Alto, California propose the concept of “ubiquitous computing“ in 1988 . • ICT Convergence that can be access by anybody, in anywhere, anytime, and by anydevice.

3. By Japanese standard, UBIQUITOUSNETWORK is …………….. Sumber: Nomura Research Institute

4. Ubiquitous Access Platform IMS Platform brings ubiquitous IP based access to applications through different access technologies

5. Ubiquitous Network Applications

6. Mobile Applications • Mobile enterprise • LBS • Mobile payment • Mobile computing • Sensor Network • Games • Cartoon/animation • IP-TV • Video on Demand • Entertainment • Surveillance • etc

7. RFID based Applications Transportation and Logistic Security & Access Control Supply Chain Management Medical & Pharmacies Manufacturing Agriculture etc

8. ICT Services & Technological Developments Background

9. Voice Internet Television Video ICT Industry Trends in Indonesia Services Competition Area (Multimode Devices/Client) Current Players GSM/3G Operator Mobile TV VOD VoIP (thru Handset) Fixed Line Operator FMC: WiFi Mobile TV VoIP with Client Software: Skype, Yahoo, talk BWA IP TV VOD VoIP (SIP) VoIP (thru PC/Laptop) Digital TV Broadcast VoIP Setup Box (Soft phone) Media VoIP Portal (Soft phone) Source: Telkomsel : Original Application : Widely Offered : Possible/Planned

10. Industry Trends • Mobile Phone with MP3. • Camera Phone • Integrated Phone & Broadcast TV. • Multimode Handset • Etc. Voice, Data Voice over IP Digital TV Cellular Operators: VoIP Operators: Broadcast Operators: • High speed Data over Cellular • Video Call • FWA (with Roaming) • VoIP Services • High Speed Data • VoIP Services Future Services • Dial Up Internet • ADSL (ex: Speedy) • FMC DEVICE CONVERGENCE (Multimode Devices) • VoIP Services • Internet • VoIP Service • Integrated WiFi and PDA • Devices with Software Client Preinstalled. • Embedded Skype on Handset • Etc. BWA Arena (fixed/low mobility): Media Arena Fixed Line Operators: Internet Media over Internet PSTN

11. Non-Human Customers

12. 2007 2005 2008 2009 2010 ++++ 2006 3GPP/3GPP2: WCDMA/CDMA2000 MIMO/HSDPA R7 SAE/LTE R8 WCDMA R.99 HSUPA R6 HSDPA R5 1xEVDO Rev 0 1xEVDO Rev A EVDO Rev B WiMAX: 802.16/HiperMAN 802.16-2004 ETSI HiperMAN OFDM 802.16e-2005 SISO/OFDMA 802.16e-2005 SIMO/MIMO/OFDMA Technology Roadmap and Standards Mobile WiMAX will be available before LTE All Cellular technologies are migrating to OFDM flat IP based architecture

13. Mobile Wimax Positioning Mobility 2005 2010+ 1995 2000 4G High Speed 3G LTE 3G (IMT 2000) MobileWiMAX (802.16e) 2G ( Digital ) CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev.A W-CDMA/HSDPA 1G ( Analog ) Medium Speed CDMA/GSM/TDMA AMPS High speed WLAN UWB 5 GHz WLAN WPAN 2.4 GHz WLAN Low Speed 802.11a/g 802.11b Data Rates Bluetooth 802.15 PAN ~ 14.4 kbps <50 Mbps <100 Mbps 144 kbps 384 kbps

14. Migration Step of Core Network Toward Convergency Fixed Wireless MMD : Multimedia Domain IMS : IP Multimedia Subsystem NGN : Next Generation Network CDMA 2000 TELEPHONE NETWORK MMD (3GPP2) FIXEDMOBILECONVERGED IP NETWORK Mobile GSM TELEPHONE NETWORK IMS (3GPP) Fixed FIXED TELEPHONE NETWORK NGN (ITU-T) Fixed Mobile Convergence IP NETWORK CIRCUIT SWITCHED NETWORK Reduce Costs Enhance Competitiveness Reduce costs

15. Next Generation Network Concept Service Application Application Server NGN / IMS/ MMD TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL TV BROADCAST Convergence Core Network ALL IP NETWORK GSM/GPRS /WCDMA/ HSDPA ADSL FTTH IMT Advanced WiMAX WLAN a/b/g CDMA 2000 √ √ Collaboration FMC (FIXED MOBILE CONVERGENCE) New Business Models are required

16. Existing ICT Industry & Infrastructure Dissemination

17. Demographic Profile Total Population ~ 220 mil. About 60% is in Jawa isl., and 40% is in rest of Indonesia.

18. Fixed Phone Penetration & Distribution Sumber: PT. Telkom tbk, 2005

19. Cellular Operators • Telkomsel • Indosat • Exelcomindo • Bakrie Telecom • Mobile8 • Natrindo TS • CAC/Hutchinson • SMART Telecom • Sampurna Telecom Ind.

20. Cellular Customers Sumber: ATSI & dll

21. Cellular Penetration Rate

22. BTS Infrastructure Distribution Sumber: Deutschbank Report, 2006

23. Existing Backbone Network Menado Bontang Payakumbuh Lampung

24. PALAPA RING 1. Sumatra 7402.5 km 2. Jawa 3542 km 3. Kalimantan 5345.5 km 4. Sulawesi 5813 km 5. Maluku 2988 km 6. Nusatenggara 3480 km 7. Irian 4958 km 8. Jalur penghubung 2063 km Total backbone network 35.280 km Taksiran biaya US$ 1.524.515.000

25. What UBIQUITOUSNETWORK can PROVIDE! • A New Business Cycle and huge opportunities not only for ICT Industries but also for wider spectrum of industries. • Nationwide Integrated ICT Services & applications lead to economic efficiency and to foster new creativity-based industry. • To Narrow the digital divide within the country.

26. The Strategy needed • Roll out a sound concept & plan to deploy Ubiquitous Network. • To draw a holistic and condusive regulation • Develop Ubiquitous Network Infrastructure • Develop and establish the utility of Ubiquitous Network Infrastructure • Promote an extensive usage of Ubiquitous Network services and applications.,

27. STT Telkom Jl. Telekomunikasi, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung 40257 Telp. (022) 7564500, 7564108 (hunting) Fax. (022) 7562721 Website: http://www.stttelkom.ac.id Contact Person: Miftadi Sudjai Director of Marketing & Cooperation E-mail : mji@stttelkom.ac.id Phone: +62-811 225 3029 Terima Kasih October 2007