Tjatur Kukuh Surjanto SOCIAL ARCHITEC Executive Director of Santiri Foundation

1. THE ROLE OF SMS GATE WAY “PERAHU SUKMA” TODELIVER THE FEEDBACK FROM COMMUNITY TO POLICY MAKERS & SUPPORT OF SUKMA++ 2025 AGENDA TjaturKukuhSurjanto SOCIAL ARCHITEC Executive Director of Santiri Foundation INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA INNOVATION FOR POLICY MAKERS AND BEYOND Bali, 26-27 November 2014

2. INDONESIA Equator's emerald... named … • 13.446 islands • Sea area 3.257.357 km2 • land area1.919.443 km2 • Shoreline 81.000 km • The 3rd biggest tropical forest in the world • Population 245.968.342 people • Rich of biodiversity and natural resources • Consists of more than 1.200 ethnic groups and culture Political Sovereignty, Economic Independence, Cultural Dignity 3 Saka Pancasila Constitution (UUD) 1945 Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

3. The weak system of public services to the poor & marginalized groups have an impact on: Access to natural resources management and un sustainability of environment and good quality of living space; Adaptation to Climate Change and Disaster; etc • The effort have not been based on the sea-landscape or islands characteristics. • One to each other need functional & synergic Collaboration • It is still centralized, bias on the mainland, systems and policy development. WHAT HAPPEN??? • Capability Experience & Mandate of the small islands conference 2010 • SUKMA++ 2025 • AGENDA

4. SUKMA (Lesser Sunda and Moluccas): • 5.037 islands & 13.963.958 population SUKMA++ 2025 AGENDA Important meanings & Values Resource limitations & vulnerabilities • PROBLEM • POTENTIAL • NEED • RIGHT • CAPABILITY EXPERIENCE ? Socio-Historic, Ecologic, geopolitics

5. A Counter Governance A Counter Model • The inheritance of islands wisdom and policies  education • The protection of land, water and ocean use of the islands • The Arrangement of network and pattern of production-consumption of the islands  spatial & zonation • Take the initiative to intervene and take over the political power structure of any small Territory acak Synthesis • People’s safety • data of knowledge, lesson learned, experiences • people’s resiliency on production and consumption people’s capability in maintaining the resiliency of the nature’s function &Value Responseand Strategy • Lesser Sunda and Moluccas • And others Islands • Rights, Problems, Needs and Capability Experience Strength, Limitation, Vulnerability Ecological Disaster Counter act • Climate Change • PRESSURE!! • Orientation on Area exploitation • State Policy • Orientation on the oligopoly of ready use labor Orientation on expansion and capacity of the market f or goods and industrial services. • Foreign Investment + Momentary / Group Interest

6. PYRAMID OF SUKMA ++ (SUKMA++ 2025 AGENDA) Reform/Transformation 1 4 3 changes 2 Prerequisites Base/Supporting 8 7 9 5 6 10 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

7. OBJECTIVES • Using data and real-time analysis techniques to • monitor planning and social development, programs, policies and decision • Systematized and Maximizing • the utilization and management • of traditional / local data • (including capability experience) • as a comparison for the macro • data for reform agenda

8. TalaSukma-Tata KelolaPengetahuanSunda Kecil-Maluku-Islands Knowledge management Specific Regulation of Island Base Information Stakeholders information services Standard Safe, cheap,& effective Information Specific information is not yet available Fact (Right, Problem, Potency, Need & Capability Experience) There is no services information management Citizens and stakeholders are still passive There is no concept of phases information services The Ideal of The Future Information /Knowledge services needed by the community and stakeholders available Rights of Community and stakeholders, including the next generation able and familiar to access the information services Self & Independent Information

9. TALA SUKMA++ The Sukma+ Knowledge Management

10. Strategic Issues

11. Structure & Component of Talasukma

12. WORKING DIAGRAM OF TALA SUKMA Glolbal Network RumahAlir FUNCTION • Admin • Editorial • Database LP2DM RUMAH ALIR RUMAH ALIR COMPONENTS/TOOLS FUNCTION Simpul KAWASAN Simpul KAWASAN • Area Focal Point (Node) Simpul Pulau Simpul Pulau Island Focal Point (Node)

13. Other networks (Samdhana, Combine, JRK, FORD, JKPP, AMAN, Government, IA, Private, etc) in the Area, Node, Regional , National & Global Server Issue • Adminis-tration • Editorial Board - Community Radio, SMS ,Internet & Community Journalist, Internet, SMS, Citizen journalist, Bank of Data Bank of Data Bank of Data North Lombok (LMNLU), East Lombok (GemaAlam), Central Lombok (Kaula Center), Dompu (LP2DPM), Kupang (Forum DAS), Central Sumba (SatuVisi), Ternate (WALHI, PILAS,AMAN)… NET, SMS GW, Server, Somed Flow of Data & Information Supply & Distribution • Regional • Island Node • District/FieldArea (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Timor,Floreta, Sumba, Maluku, Maluku Utara) Team Work: Management, IT, Media, content (area, knowledge, institutional, policy, Model Development)

14. PERAHU SUKMA THE ROLE OF SMS GATE WAY

15. Structure & Component of Talasukma

16. How it Works… • Users send news to SMS gateway • numbers in Regional Node or • Island Node • Regional node or Island Node selecting incoming information • Information distributed to the user according to the type and area information needs, i.e. climate • Information is also included in the running text on the website 'rumahalir' (www.rumahalir.or.id) • Use of SMS Gateway is also conducted to special interests, among others: Collect fast data / brief Research *, Joint marketing, and simultaneously or wavy Advocacyor Campaigns*

17. Utilization 'SMS Gate Way' for Brief & Quick Research * • Specific data in accordance with the requirements requested from the network or to the community / citizen journalist coherently, continuous and systematic (using specific questions and codefication). • Response or requested and collected in a certain time unit. • Incoming data is then compiled and analyzed, and processed by the team (in accordance with the requirements above) • The result is then distributed or used for a specific purpose, such as: marketing, campaign or advocacy through SMS Gateway again, or use the web media, social media, community radio, mainstream media or other conventional

18. Equipment / devices or media are used for the SMS Gate Way (PerahuSukma) able work and Integrated in TalaSukma • SMS Gateway: mobile phones, modems, laptop / pc, pulse • Collect and Data Store: laptop / pc, hard drive, programs adobe bridge, web network • Data distribution: Website, Notebook / Flash disc, SMS gateway, Rcommunity Radio • Change the Web information to Community Radio and instead used the program Streaming Radio

19. Some examples of TalaSukma& PerahuSukmaresult • The system has been replicated and linked to various network. • SLPP & JKPP (Participatory Mapping) integrated in the system and contributes to the certainty of the area for the community, as well as recognition from the government to the area management and community living space • The results of Vulnerability Assessment on Coastal Community has become the reference of program development of local government. • The results of participatory mapping become the reference for the formulation of Climate Change Adaptation Plan and Detailed of Spatial Plan, as well as the village master plan. • 5 community broadcasts are well integrated. • 25 community journalists were participated • The Website has been accessed by up to 28.000 users from various cities, provinces and countries. • The SMS gateway has been the trigger in following up the Maluku mining dispute; convey information about the weather and climate on fishermen • 4 book drafts on Islands People’s Best Practices are being formulated.

20. Constraints and challenges • Policy still mainland & capital bias • Government & NGO habit & attitude • Range and conditions of geography • Facilities and infrastructure that appropriate • Media mainstream & Conventional (economic orientation) • Lack of resources (HR, Finance, Infrastructure) • Lack of adequate interface of Stakeholder • Hacker

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