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BRITISH COUNCIL CONFERENCE 18 July 2014 Post-School Education and Training in South Africa Prof Joy Papier, Director: IPSS . Policy direction the policy environment for post-schooling receives decisive direction from the White Paper for Post-School Education and Training (2014)
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BRITISH COUNCIL CONFERENCE 18 July 2014 Post-School Education and Training in South Africa Prof Joy Papier, Director: IPSS
Policy direction • the policy environment for post-schooling receives decisive direction from the White Paper for Post-School Education and Training (2014) • discourse: coherence, coordination, integration, access, quality, articulation, differentiation, partnerships, sustainable livelihoods, expansion…
Policy environment • policy creates an enabling environment • strongly favours the idea of partnerships • aligned to National Development Plan, New Growth Path, Industry Policy Action Plan and the Human Resource Development Strategy for SA
Green Paper of 2012 highlighted the central role of FET/TVET colleges • Caution about making FET colleges the ‘catch all’ institution • colleges cannot (and should not) accommodate everyone in post-schooling who needs education and training
White Paper is therefore more nuanced • Community Colleges (ex Public Adult Learning Centres) to be established • adults need a wide range of offerings and community related education
Minister DHET at launch of the White Paper, said: “SA needs a single, coherent, differentiated, highly articulated and yet diverse, non-racial, post-school education and training system with all sectors playing their role as part of a coherent but differentiated whole”.
College legacy issues • uneven institutional landscape • Rural/urban inequalities • education for adults marginalised • too few opportunities for all who need • unemployment, poverty
Issue of learner choice: • Central admissions system mooted for HEIs • Students often by-pass their local colleges • Travel and accommodation costs increase • How do colleges choose ‘locally appropriate’ programmes without limiting student opportunities and choice?
Targets for PSET 2030 • 2.5 million in TVET colleges by 2030 • 1 million adults in community colleges • 1.6 million enrolments in university • 30 000 artisans trained per year • 12 new campuses by 2015 • 2023 – at least one institution offering TVET programmes in every district
Purpose of TVET Colleges • Purpose of FET colleges – White Paper changes name to TVET colleges • p.16: “the main purpose of the TVET colleges is to prepare students for the workplace and/or self-employment, and it is essential that they develop and maintain close working relationships with employers in their areas of study”.
Strengthening public TVET Colleges • Programmes to be streamlined and offered in more modes eg. part-time • Student financial, academic and emotional support • Lecturer capacity development, formal qualifications, proper remuneration system • Management structures • Systems to enable partnerships
Colleges still face many challenges- • Different levels of expertise in management, governance, learner readiness, financial expertise, partnerships management • Some colleges still under administration, others have started turnaround • Changes occur over time – no quick fixes
The White Paper and Partnerships • institutions have to break out of silos • colleges have had to work hard on partnerships • irony is that many colleges have successful overseas relationships but battle locally • SETAs should play a role in facilitating relationships and incentivise employers • SETAs to establish offices at colleges – colleges should seize these opportunities
Youth Employment Accord – to connect young people to employment – job placements • Government depts to employ interns • SETAs asked to be pro-active towards youth • Small Enterprise Finance Agency and Small Enterprise Development Agency • Youth unemployment seen as urgent national challenge
SETA roles • DHET and SETAs to map supply and demand • more funds for discretionary grants – 80% of this for professional, vocational, technical and academic learning (PIVOTAL) programmes that lead to qualifications/industry awards • SETAs to provide incentives for companies to take in learners for work placement • SETAs and TVET colleges to design programmes for scarce skills
What is necessary for partnerships? • stability – migration finalised; councils; managers instead of administrators; financial systems – inspire confidence in sector • colleges have to look for and attract partners
What is necessary for partnerships? (continued) • liaison and partnerships personnel • encourage staff to be ‘outward looking’ • quality teaching and curricula for innovation