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Bellwork. What are the three ways a bridge can fail? Buckling Snapping Torsion. Bridge Building. 11/19/13. Shapes Recap. Triangles – Very good Circles – Good (small scale only) Squares – Okay (not ridged). Tips For Building Bridges. Start with a beam bridge
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Bellwork • What are the three ways a bridge can fail? • Buckling • Snapping • Torsion
Bridge Building 11/19/13
Shapes Recap • Triangles – Very good • Circles – Good (small scale only) • Squares – Okay (not ridged)
Tips For Building Bridges • Start with a beam bridge • Make sure it is a least 29 cm to cover the gap • Make sure the glue is DRY (overnight) • Make the deck flat for the car with a hole in it • Make the ends strong and beam girders go all the way across.
Notes on Bridge Project Beam Bridge: (all bridges) • Beams should go all the way across • Have strong ends Ajo Way & I-10 Tucson, AZ
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Notes on Bridge Project Suspension and Cable Stayed: • start with beam bridge • deck can not be more then 30 cm • towers need to be on the table • placement of the towers • string needs to aid in holding the load • string to the weights is not counted as the length measurement • can use anchor weights, 10 lb each side
Tips For Building Bridges • Start with a beam bridge!!! • Optional - You can decorate with markers, color pencils or crayons (but NOT paint) • Bonus for max load in each category • Beam • Truss / Arch • Suspension / Cable-stayed
Bridge Testing • The center of the deck needs to has a hole (1.0 cm diameter) for the load tester • Each bridge will be weighed before the testing • Each group will add mass (0.50 or 1.0 kg) to the bucket • Need to wait a few seconds between each added mass • A max load is when there is buckling or snapping of the bridge
Today • Finish Mini Bridge questions • Print group name(s) on list • Get two manila folders • Work at the desks NOT in the lab area • At the end of class • Place bridge in period cabinet • Return materials • Clean up – glue, scrapes, etc. (last 5 min.) • Yes, you can work on the bridge outside of class and over the weekend • Need to be working on the project!
Mini-Bridge Questions: (Use complete sentence for full credit) • What worked well for your design? • How did you improve your design over the trials? • What problems did you encounter? • Where did your bridge(s) collapse? • How did this activity help you with the project that is due on next week?
Bridge Building 11/19/13
Bridge Building 11/19/13 Millau Viaduct - Millau, France