170 likes | 340 Views
California’s Common Core Content Standards for. English Language Arts and Literacy in History/Social Studies & Science and Technical Subjects. The Standards. Build toward preparing students to be college and career ready in literacy by no later than the end of high school
E N D
California’s Common Core Content Standards for English Language Arts and Literacy in History/Social Studies & Science and Technical Subjects
The Standards • Build toward preparing students to be college and career ready in literacy by no later than the end of high school • Provide a vision of what it means to be a literate person in the twenty-first century • Develop the skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening that are foundational for any creative and purposeful expression in language
The Standards Set Requirements for Both... • English Language Arts (ELA) • Reading • Writing • Speaking & Listening • Language • Literacy in History/Social Studies & Science and Technical Subjects • K-5: Embedded in ELA • 6-12: Separate section
Key Design Considerations • College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards • Grade levels for K-8; grade bands for 9-10 and 11-12 • A focus on results rather than means • An integrated model of literacy • Research and media skills integrated into the Standards as a whole • Shared responsibility for students’ literacy development • Focus and coherence in instruction and assessment
California’s Criteria for the Additional 15% • Substantively enhance • Address a perceived gap • Be defensible to classroom practitioners • Keep the original standard intact • Ensure the rigor of California’s existing standards is maintained
California’s Additional 15%Examples of Additions • Analysis of text features in informational text (Gr. 6-12) • “Both in isolation and in text” added to the application of phonics and word analysis skills (Gr. K-3) • Penmanship added to Language (Gr. 2-4) • Formal presentations included in Speaking and Listening (Gr. 1-12) • Minor additions and insertions to enhance and clarify (e.g., archetypes, thesis)
Standards Organization • Two content-area specific sections for grades 6-12 • English Language Arts • History/Social Studies & Science and Technical Subjects • Four strands • Reading • Writing • Speaking and Listening (K-12 ELA only) • Language (K-12 ELA only)
Reading: Informational Text College and Career Readiness - Anchor Standard 2 Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details. Standard 2 - Note the progression across grade levels: • Kindergarten: With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. • Grade 2: Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text. • Grade 4: Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text.
Reading: Informational Text Standard 2 Note the progression across grade levels: • Grade 6: Determine a central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments. • Grade 8: Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. • Grades 11-12: Determine two or more central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to provide a complex analysis; provide an objective summary of the text.
Placement Shifts Basically, the writing strand will encompass the message, and the language strand will have conventions and vocabulary
Writing Applications Common Core Standards for CA • Write Opinions (K-5); Write Arguments (6-12) • Write Informative/Explanatory Texts • Write Narratives CA Standards • Narratives • Expository Descriptions • Friendly Letters • Personal or Formal Letters • Response to Literature • Information Reports • Summaries • Persuasive Letters/Compositions • Research Reports • Fictional Narratives • Biographical/Autobiographical Narratives • Career Development Documents • Technical Documents • Reflective Compositions • Historical Investigation Reports • Job Application/Resume
A Progression of Writing The Standards cultivate three mutually reinforcing writing capacities: • To persuade • To explain • To convey real or imagined experience
Areas of Emphasis in the Common Core State Standards • Focus on text complexity • Address reading and writing across the curriculum • Emphasize analysis of informational text • Focus on writing arguments and drawing evidence from sources • Emphasize participating in collaborative conversation • Integrate media sources across standards
How muchInformational Text? • The Standards aim to align instruction with this National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) framework • Percentages do not imply that high school ELA teachers must teach 70% informational text; they demand instead that a great deal of reading should occur in other disciplines