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Discussing the legal fiction and implications of local standards in personal injury cases, including the burden of proof. Examining relevant cases and the impact on legal proceedings.
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APIL – Local Standards Debate 2010 First Principles Regulation 15 PTR – A legal fiction The Chambers of John Ross QC 26th October 2010
APIL – Local Standards Debate 2010 • If structural issues, then why not systems and procedures?
APIL – Local Standards Debate 2010 • Standards, not Law
APIL – Local Standards Debate 2010 • Burden of Proof • – the golden thread Drabble v Sunstar (2008) EWCA Civ 1062: “Mr Nicholas… says there should be a reversal of the burden of proof in respect of compliance with local standards. It should be for the Defendant to prove that there has been compliance with local standards. I can see no good reason why that should be the case, why one should depart from the normal principle that the burden of proof rests with the Claimant to establish a breach of duty, and that implies establishing non-compliance with local standards” (Lord Justice Keene)
APIL – Local Standards Debate 2010 • Evans v Kosmar – A storm in the metaphorical tea-cup • Upheld and approved Wilson and Codd • Breach not confined to regulatory matters. Can also consider non-regulatory standards • But they must still be LOCAL!
APIL – Local Standards Debate 2010 • Gouldbourne v Balkan Holidays • – Case closed
APIL – Local Standards Debate 2010 • The final equation: No local standards = Less work for the lawyers