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Chris Banman Fall 2010 471.21 Providence College. Fundamentals of Marketing. Chapter 10. Product Management & New Product Development. Product Life Cycles . 1. Market Introduction 2. Market Growth 3. Market Maturity 4. Sales Decline. Market Introduction. Sales low Cost High
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Chris Banman Fall 2010 471.21 Providence College Fundamentals of Marketing
Chapter 10 Product Management &New Product Development
Product Life Cycles • 1. Market Introduction • 2. Market Growth • 3. Market Maturity • 4. Sales Decline
Market Introduction • Sales low • Cost High • Invest $ = future profits? • Bombardier, 1942 • Examples?
Market Growth • Fast growth in sales • Competitors enter market • Some copy, some improve product • Consumer price sensitive increase • Bombardier listed in 1969 • Competitor analysis essential • Examples?
Market Maturity • Sales level off • Competition stiff • Promotional cost increase + competitor price decrease= profit decrease • Differentiation (Ski-Doo - reverse gear) • High price sensitivity • Video game market
Sales decline • New products replace old • Vigorous price competition • Strong brands may remain • Sony Walkman • Examples?
Adoption Process • Innovators • Early Adopters • Early Majority • Late Majority • Laggards or nonadopters
Fashion versus Fad Fashion Fad • Currently accepted or popular style • Short life cycles • in one season, out the next • Example – tie width • Idea that is fashionable only to certain groups • Short lived • Example - Christmas toys • Other examples?
Innovators • 3-5% • 1st to adopt • Risktakers • Mobile • Research • Example – text messaging
Early Adopters • 10-15% • Respected by peers • Often opinion leaders • Word-of-mouth promotion • Internet valuable tool • Examples?
Early Majority • 34% • Avoid risk • Contact with mass media • Contact with salespeople • Examples?
Late Majority • 34% • Cautious and “set in their ways” • Typically older • Rely on strong social pressure from own peer group • Little use of marketing sources
Laggards or nonadopters • 5-16% • Prefer old ways • Very suspicious • Older, less educated • Status quo • Main source of information = other laggards
Ethical Issues • New product delay • Planned Obsolescence • Inventory • Replacement parts • Minor variations
Key Terms • product life cycle • market introduction • market growth • market maturity • sales decline • fashion • fad • adoption curve • innovators • early adopters • early majority • laggards • nonadopters • new product • product liability • concept testing • test marketing • product managers • brand managers
Case Discussion Paper Products Inc. • Topics • Key issues • Root causes • Alternatives • Recommendation • Implementation