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Postal Financial Inclusion: Delivering the Missing Billion Accounts Luxembourg, 25 November 2009. Low-income people visit post offices: more than a billion among the poor Already many financial transactions
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Postal Financial Inclusion: Delivering the Missing Billion Accounts Luxembourg, 25 November 2009
Low-income people visit post offices: more than a billion among the poor • Already many financial transactions • Not accounted for in IMF and World Bank financial statistics: 70 % of people excluded from formal finance • 20 or 30 % likely to be using posts
Financial crisis: a need for trusted financial intermediation • Trust as a key asset of Posts • Financial crisis: danger of heavy dependence on foreign capital flows • Posts as a key savings collection infrastructure to enhance macroeconomic stability
UPU-AFI Workshop on Financial Inclusion and Postal Banking (9 and 10 November) • 15 developing and emerging countries benefiting from information exchanges grants to share best practices and analyses • Inclusion and economic efficiency in the provision of financial services are compatible (« magic of the post »)
Evaluating « finance for all » policies and measuring its impact • A quasi-natural experiment: the « Banco Postal » case in Brazil • Taking advantage of the gradual opening of « Banco Postal » branches throughout the country
More than 40 % of municipalities without banks in 2002 => increasing transactions costs for the poor
2003: 3,813 BP agencies,1,108 agencies where no bankor other correspondent 2002: 2,450 BP agencies,822 agencies where no bankor other correspondent 2004: 5,362 BP agencies,1,299 agencies where no bankor other correspondent 2005: 5,444 BP agencies,1,154 agencies where no bankor other correspondent 2006: 5,567 BP agencies,856 agencies where no bankor other correspondent
Least populated Most populated Semi-deciles of population
Semi-deciles of GDP per capita Poorest Richest
Mobilizing savings • In the 50 % poorest municipalities • Less than 30 % of the total population • Half of the total savings accounts of Banco Postal • Access to microfinance and loans • In the 20 % poorest municipalities • 10 % of the total population • 25 % of all loans and micro-loans