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The Porfiriato. The Economic Transformation of Mexico, 1876-1910 Political Life in the Porfiriato Positivism and the Cientificos The Downfall of Diaz. Economic Transformation of Mexico, 1976-1910. The Porfiriato: An Era of Rapid Growth Growth Centered in the Export Sector
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The Porfiriato • The Economic Transformation of Mexico, 1876-1910 • Political Life in the Porfiriato • Positivism and the Cientificos • The Downfall of Diaz
Economic Transformation of Mexico, 1976-1910 • The Porfiriato: An Era of Rapid Growth • Growth Centered in the Export Sector • Mining Reaches Colonial Levels by 1870 • The Rise of Export Agriculture--henequen, coffee, sugar, cattle • The Role of Foreign Trade and Capital • Role of the United States--consumes 75% of Mexico’s Exports
Economic Transformation of Mexico, 1876-1910 • Growth Without Equity • Railroad Policy • The Burdens of Foreign Capital • Land Redistribution and Large Estates • Export Agriculture and Declining Food Supply in an era of Rapid Population Growth • Widening Gap Between Rich and Poor • Growth Benefits to Foreigners and Rich Mexicans
Henequen Growing in Mexico
Political Life in the Porfiriato • Porfirio Diaz • Effective Suffrage, no Reelection • Repression Under Diaz • No free press or elections • The Rurales • The Courts • Foreign Capital and Immigration • Educational Reforms
Porfirio Diaz in 1910
Positivism and the Cientificos • The Cientificos and Economic Policy • Positivism and the Dilemma of Mexican Liberalism • World View of Cientificos • Caudillos, Indians, and Backwardness • Foreign Models and Fears: Legacy of the Mexican War
Positivism and the Cientificos • Policies of the Cientificos • Indians and Modernization • Reliance on Foreign Capital and Foreign Trade vs. Need to Control Dependency • Split personality of Cientificos • Porfirio Diaz: “Poor Mexico, so far from God and so Close to the United States”
Frontispiece for English Translation of Justo Sierra’s Book, showing Order and Progress
The Downfall of Diaz • The Old Caudillo • Alliance with Regional Governors • Fear of U.S. • Positivism and Economic Growth • Diaz and the Centenary of Mexico’s Independence • The Creelman Interview and the Fall of Diaz