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Government of Pakistan Ministry of Climate Change. Pakistan Presentation 2016. Profile of Pakistan. Government of Pakistan. As per Economic Survey of Pakistan 2014-2015 Population: 191 million Population Density: 234 persons per sq. km Urban Population: 39.2% Rural Population: 60.8 %
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Government of Pakistan Ministry of Climate Change Pakistan Presentation 2016
Profile of Pakistan Government of Pakistan As per Economic Survey of Pakistan 2014-2015 Population: 191 million Population Density: 234 persons per sq. km Urban Population: 39.2% Rural Population: 60.8 % Population below 19 years: 44 % Projected population by 2030: 242 million
Poverty Trends in Pakistan Government of Pakistan Source: Economic Survey of Pakistan 2013-2014
Planning & Development Framework Government of Pakistan
Institutional and Legal Framework Government of Pakistan
Success Stories Government of Pakistan
Why PATS • Prioritizing Sanitation • Devoting enough attention and resources to sanitation services, particularly when compared to spending on water supply and other infrastructure services • Making sanitation investments pro-poor • Provision of multiple options that fit well within the socio-cultural, political environment of Pakistan • Provision of reinforcement values to provide greater programming flexibility in adopting context specific solutions as well as the opportunity to engage in meaningful discourse
Pakistan approach to total sanitation - journey to scale up • In 2006, national sanitation policy was formed and PATS was part of the policy • In 2010 under the humanitarian assistance program of UNICEF the PATS implementation was initiated to reach out to 7 million flood affected people • As a result of this implementation more than 4000 villages were verified as ODF villages
PATS • The humanitarian assistance program was rolled out in close collaboration with respective provincial governments. • After 2012, Punjab government initiated the implementation of PATS in 40 selected villages (4 Ucs) in Punjab. • Based on the earlier success, the project was further scaled to 218 villages in district Rahim Yar Khan and Bahawalpur reaching out to additional 250,000 people. • In 2013-14, the PATS approach extended to 1000 villages in association with development partners in southern districts of Punjab with an objective to reach about two million people.
PATS • A scaling up of PATS in Punjab was initiated in 2014 with financing from Government of Punjab with a focus on hard to reach areas, and a formal commitment of PKR 400 million made for 2014-15. The overall goal of “Scaling Up PATS - Open Defecation Free Programme in Punjab” is to reach out to 9,000,000 population in 3,360 villages of Punjab by 2015-16 for better sanitation, health, hygiene and environment.
PATS • The programme seeks the establishment of village WASH committees in each target village and WASH clubs in each school with one Community Resource Person for 300 households, one mason for each village and one entrepreneur for sanitation marketing/business for accessories at each union council (a cluster of villages) • The PATS has successfully mobilised the communities to construct latrine and adopt safe hygiene practices. Under the Government initiated programme PKR 3,452 million is being spent under PATS, of which 82% will be contributed by the local communities, 17% by the Government of Punjab and 1% by the international partners.
PATS • The PATS has successfully mobilised the communities to construct latrine and adopt safe hygiene practices. Under the Government initiated programme PKR 3,452 million is being spent under PATS, of which 82% will be contributed by the local communities, 17% by the Government of Punjab and 1% by the international partners.
PATS • At one side, PC-I for scaling – up PATS- ODF Programme includes a comprehensive strategy for implementation of the programme while on the other side, WASH sector Development Plan has guided on resource gaps, its identification and requirement along with strategic action plan. This has enabled to reach 16% of villages of Punjab in 1st phase and same strategy will be replicated in next 3 years to have ODF Punjab
Coordination and Monitoring Mechanism • WASH Coordination Committees have been notified at Provincial level and District levels under the supervision of Planning & Development Department and District Coordination Officer by fixing their role and responsibilities. • Further, a Four Tier Approach has been adopted in Master Plan. The programme has a strong coordination mechanism with creation of one provincial and 36 district WASH committees that have representation of all relevant Government departments and civil society partner organisations
Reward to ODF communities • To apprise the efforts of communities and ensuring the sustainability, an ODF certificate is provided. However, some communities have been provided following rewards on pilot basis: • Rehabilitation of rural water supply schemes • Small scale sewerage treatment units and wet lands • Water Ponds • Afridevhandpumps • WASH facilities in schools • Latrine material to the poorest of poor • Hygiene / Water Kits • Support for the poorest of poor in form of latrine material
WASH & Nutrition • Multi Sector Nutrition Strategy has been approved in 2015 by Government of Punjab on which basis a holistic model of WASH namely “Multi Sectoral Nutrition Strategy for WASH Including Water Supply, Sanitation, Hygiene, Waste Water Treatment, Disposal of Solid Waste” will be implemented in 9 Villages of Brackish / Barani Districts one from each District having population > 10,000. Through this scheme total solution regarding WASH will be provided in 9 villages covering soft and hard component and same will be replicated in other areas
Urban & Rural Sanitation Trends Government of Pakistan Urban Sanitation Trends Rural Sanitation Trends Total Sanitation Trends
Hygiene - Hand Washing Government of Pakistan Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13
School Sanitation in Pakistan Government of Pakistan Source: Pakistan Education Statistics, 2011-2012 and 2013-2014
Provincial Policies, Strategies and Plans Government of Pakistan
M&E System Government of Pakistan
Knowledge Management Government of Pakistan
Partnerships Government of Pakistan • Ministry of Climate Changeorganized PACSOAN–II in February 2015 in collaboration with Provincial Governments and Development Partners • PACOSAN Declaration emphasised on capitalizing the political leadership and community ownership • PATS serves as a platform of partnership for Government, Local and International organisations in Pakistan Pakistan Approach to Total Sanitation - PATS
Trends and Coverage Government of Pakistan
Inequities and Rights Government of Pakistan Inequities- Access to Sanitation National study – mapping of inequities in water and sanitation 2015 WASH Poverty Diagnostic Survey planned in 2016 Sustainability Check 2016 Training of Trainers manual on “WASH Rights” by CSOs Disabilities and MHM issues being tested at limited scale
Health and Sanitation Government of Pakistan Diseases - Punjab District Health Information System (DHIS) Challenges and Progresses Children under five- 31% under weight, and 43.7% underweight Rural HHs spent 20% of their income on medical treatments Pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria collectively in children contribute to 50% of deaths Punjab Health Sector Plan 2018 identified WASH as preventive health Multi nutrition strategies in provinces integrate WASH.
Conclusions and Plans Government of Pakistan • Pakistan achieved MDG target of improved sanitation. With current rate of decline, Pakistan shall be ODF in next five years. • Pakistan has reached a tipping point, and toilet use is fast becoming the new norm. • PACOSAN-II mobilized the political leadership to spotlight the issues of sanitation, and shall be held biannually to capitalize the synergies. • The Local Government Acts 2013 and Local Councils offer the opportunity of integrating sanitation into local development initiatives. • The implementation, advocacy and monitoring framework will be aligned with Sustainable Development Goals.
Conclusion and Plan • Scaling Up PATS to have ODF Punjab by 2018 following Provincial WASH Sector Development Plan • Activating Forums of Provincial and District Coordination Committees to strengthen monitoring, resource mobilization and performing respective roles by Government Institutions, development partners, civil society organizations etc. • Upgrading MIS and Development for progress monitoring • At intuitional level, we aim to develop and regularise the standards of service delivery and making arrangements for capacity building • Proper monitoring and evaluation framework will be developed at provincial level to track the progress and see the impact