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President 1897-1901 Pres. During Spanish American War Wanted to avoid war with Spain – ex. Tried to use negotiations Was ridiculed by Spain in the DeLome letter for being a weak leader. Howard Taft. President 1909-1913
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President 1897-1901 • Pres. During Spanish American War • Wanted to avoid war with Spain – ex. Tried to use negotiations • Was ridiculed by Spain in the DeLome letter for being a weak leader Howard Taft • President 1909-1913 • Dollar Diplomacy – replacing bullets with money (the US will influence nations with money – investment – rather than with military/force) • Only President to get stuck in the White House bathtub William McKinley
Led the second Cuban revolt • Established US sympathies in NY in order to gain support for the war • Killed early in the revolution Woodrow Wilson • President 1913-1921 • Moral Diplomacy – condemn imperialism and promote democracy and peace • Ordered a great deal of military intervention in Latin America (US was still meddling in others business) Jose Marti
Newspaper journalist • New York Journal • Yellow Journalism – reported sensationalized stories in order to sell papers • Eager for war to begin in the US – big headlines sell papers • “You supply the pictures, I’ll supply the war.” • Helped to create a “war fever” atmosphere in the US • Joseph Pulitzer – “partner in crime” William Hearst
US President 1817-1825 • Author of the Monroe Doctrine • December 2, 1823 • Warning to Europe that they must not intervene in the affairs of the Americas (Latin, North and South) James Monroe
Assistant Sec. to the Navy • Orders Dewey to sail his naval fleet to just outside the Philippines (Spanish territory) and wait until the declaration of war • Resigns his political position to seek a position in the military • Eager to go to war • Joins what becomes known as the Rough Riders (Calvary group) • Rough Riders take one of the most critical land battles at San Juan Hill (Cuba) • Disagrees with McKinley’s handling of the Spanish American War • Becomes US President 1901-1909 • “Speak softly and carry a big stick.” • Roosevelt Corollary – US will intervene in Latin America to keep order Theodore Roosevelt