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Signals and Systems. M. Rahmati Computer Engineering and Information Technology Department Amir Kabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) rahmati@aut.ac.ir. Spring 1391. Course organization. Textbook Signals and Systems Alan V. Oppenheim Alan S. Willsky S. Hamid Nawab
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Signals and Systems M. Rahmati Computer Engineering and Information Technology Department Amir Kabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) rahmati@aut.ac.ir Spring 1391
Course organization • Textbook • Signals and Systems • Alan V. Oppenheim • Alan S. Willsky • S. HamidNawab • References • Fundamentals of Signals and Systems: Using Matlab • Edward W. Kamen and bonnie S. Heck • Prentice Hall • Signals and Systems : Continuous and Discrete • Ziemer, Trainer, Fannin • Macmillon
Course organization • Grading • Homework (20%) • Computer Projects • Matlab, Java, C, C++ • DO NOT COPY other students’ codes • Add Comments to all of your source codes • Written Problems • Tests (70 %) • First Exam • Midterm (Closed book) • Final (Closed Book) • Computer Project
Course organization • Policies • Attendance • Late Attendance • Missing Exams / HW • Neatness • INDIVIDUALLY of your works • NO CELL PHONE • Turn your mobile OFF
Overall Outline • Introduction • 1. Signals • 2. Systems • 3. Continuous-time Fourier Transform • 4. Communication Systems • 5. Discrete-Time Fourier Transform • 6. Sampling • 7. Applications of Discrete-Time Signal Processing • 8. Fourier Series Representation • 9. Laplace Transform • 10. Feedback Systems • 11. Z-Transform
SIGNALS • Signals are functions of independent variables that carry information. For example: • Electrical signals---voltages and currents in a circuit • Acoustic signals ---audio or speech signals (analog or digital) • Video signals ---intensity variations in an image (e.g. a CAT scan) • Biological signals ---sequence of bases in a gene • . • .
Beyond “Signals & Systems” Control system Communication system Digital Signal Processing Analog Electronics FPGAs for DSP Signals & systems Computer Networks Computer Security Computer Paradigms (AI, Neural Net., Etc.
Signal Classification :Type of Independent Variable • Time is often the independent variable. Example: the electrical activity of the heart recorded with chest electrodes –– the electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG).
DT Signals Our Notation :
Many human-made DT Signals Why DT? —Can be processed by modern digital computers and digital signal processors (DSPs).
SYSTEMS • For the most part, our view of systems will be from an input-output perspective: • A system responds to applied input signals, and its response is described in terms of one or more output signals