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YOU MUST WRITE EVERYTHING DOWN, UNLESS I TELL YOU OTHERWISE

YOU MUST WRITE EVERYTHING DOWN, UNLESS I TELL YOU OTHERWISE. The US after the Missouri Compromise. Becomes Nebraska. Becomes Kansas. The Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854: Proposed by Senator Stephen Douglas who wanted to run for president Law established: Kansas and Nebraska territories

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YOU MUST WRITE EVERYTHING DOWN, UNLESS I TELL YOU OTHERWISE

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  1. YOU MUST WRITE EVERYTHING DOWN, UNLESS I TELL YOU OTHERWISE

  2. The US after the Missouri Compromise Becomes Nebraska Becomes Kansas

  3. The Kansas-Nebraska Act • 1854: Proposed by Senator Stephen Douglas who wanted to run for president • Law established: • Kansas and Nebraska territories • Gave their residents their right to decide on slavery (popular sovereignty) • *Kansas is known as “bleeding Kansas” because it was a battleground between proslavery and antislavery forces

  4. The Dred Scott Decision • March 1857 • Background: • Scott was a slave in a slave state who’s master moved to a free state and brought him with • Dred sued for his freedom • The Supreme Court ruling: • People of African decent were not and could never be citizens, therefore didn’t have the right to a trial in the court of law • Ruled the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional • The Outcome: • Scott’s original owner’s sons paid his legal fees and bought Scott and his wife and set them free • Scott died 9 months later

  5. Roles of Abolitionists: • Were considered agents of political and social change • Many were involved in other work like women’s suffrage • Key Abolitionists: • William Lloyd Garrison (Published The Liberator and founded the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833) • Federick Douglass (member of the American Anti-Slavery Society)

  6. The Underground Railroad • Direct, illegal action taken • Network of men and women; “conductors” • Volunteers were both white and black • Most famous: Harriet Tubman, known as “Black Moses”

  7. Lincoln-Douglas Debate • Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln; both running for the Illinois Senate in 1858 • Douglas: believed whites were superior than blacks—supported slavery • Lincoln: also believed whites were superior, but, believed slavery was morally wrong • Debates gained nationwide attention • Douglas defeats Lincoln

  8. The Election of 1860 • Differences between northern and southern democrats split the party • Two democrat nominees: (north) Stephen Douglas and (south) John C. Breckinridge • Republican nominee: Abraham Lincoln • Constitutional Union nominee: John Bell • Lincoln wins electoral votes but only 40% of popular vote • Country is divided; lower south secedes

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