1 / 14

Internal Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa

Internal Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. Wesley Fan Reece Morgan Katheryn Shi Nicholas Van Bemmelen. Map of Conflicts. Central African Republic. 1996-present Cause: general civil unrest and poor government management

percy
Download Presentation

Internal Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Internal Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa Wesley Fan Reece Morgan Katheryn Shi Nicholas Van Bemmelen

  2. Map of Conflicts

  3. Central African Republic • 1996-present • Cause: general civil unrest and poor government management • 3 army mutinies since 1996, economic crisis causes public dissatisfaction and violent protest • Methods: mutiny, violence, protesting, marching demonstration at Bangui • Goals: better government

  4. Sierra Leone • 1990-2002 • Cause: attempted overthrow of governments by Revolutionary United Front (RUF) • Most of RUF consists of kidnapped children • Civil war in Liberia helped start actual fighting • Methods: protest, fighting and massacres • Goals: maintain control of diamond fields

  5. Map of Conflicts

  6. Ivory Coast • 1999-present • Cause: many changes in government and unfair elections that created unrest among supporters of different political parties • Many presidential candidates held unfair elections, barring other candidates from running or claiming poll fraud when they did not win • Methods: coups and fighting • Goals: a fair presidential process

  7. Sudan • 1983-2005 Second Civil War - extension of first • Cause: President Gaafar Nimeiri's decision to break the Addis Ababa Agreement by imposing Sharia instead of a democracy • Fighting between Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) • Methods: war • Goals: abolish Islamic Law

  8. Sudan Continued • 2005 Darfur Conflict • Cause: ethical conflicts in the region between Sudanese Arabs and blacks • Started in western Sudan • Sudanese government is aiding the Janjaweed - denies • Multiple organizations rebelling against the Janjaweed, some have signed peace treaties, others continue to fight • Methods: war crimes, rebellion attacks, unofficial genocide • Goals: better quality of life for rebels

  9. Map of Conflicts

  10. Angola • 1992-present • Cause: UNITA charges that the MPLA party had committed electoral fraud • Methods: sanctions by UN, fighting • Goal: peace among the warring political parties of Angola

  11. Senegal • 1982-2004 • Cause: disrespect for cultural norms, poor economy, unemployment, land rights • Independence rebellion (MFDC) against central government in Dakar • Methods: mines, massacres, torture • Goals: independence from central government in Dakar

  12. Map of Conflicts

  13. Burundi • 1970-1974 • Cause: differences among the Hutu and Tutsi tribes • Hutus launched a rebellion against the Tutsi minority’s domination of Burundi in 1972 - unsuccessful • Methods: war and violence, massacre • Goals: find peace among the tribes

  14. Rwanda • 1990-1994 • Cause: Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) invades in attempt to overthrow Hutuled Rwandan government, peace until downing of presidential plane causes ethnic violence leading to massacre • Methods: war and massacre, genocide • Goal: to create a new coalition government

More Related