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Development of single-photon source based on single trapped barium ions. Shu, Gang Department of Physics University of Washington. JTuB6 Quantum Sensing and Imaging II. Single-Photon Source’s Applications. Quantum Key Distributions Photon-Atom Entanglements.
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Development of single-photon source based on single trapped barium ions Shu, Gang Department of Physics University of Washington JTuB6 Quantum Sensing and Imaging II
Single-Photon Source’s Applications • Quantum Key Distributions • Photon-Atom Entanglements UW Physics
Different Types of Single Photon Sources • Laser Attenuation • Single Atoms/Artificial Atoms • Trapped Ions • Quantum Dots • Correlated Photon Sources • Spontaneous Parametric Down-conversion UW Physics SaeWoo Nam, http://qubit.nist.gov/qiset-PDF/Nam.QISET2004.pdf
Ion trap • Several W of RF is applied to the diagonal rods to generate rotating potential well to trap ions; Caps with DC voltage confine ions’ axial motions. • Lasers shine on ions to cool them down. • Microscope-objective images the ion on to cameras or PMTs for detection and monitoring. UW Physics
Ba138’s Energy Level as Single Photon Source • The 6P1/2-6S1/2 is chosen as cool transition; 650nm red laser keep the ion off 5D3/2 state. • Spontaneous decays from both 6P1/2 and 6P3/2 can be candidates for single photon source. • The 6P3/2-5D5/2 transition can only be achieved by LED with a low efficiency UW Physics
Apparatus EMCCD camera and correlator measuring HBT interference G. Howell FWN6 UW Physics
Apparatus • Homemade Micro-Objective NA=.15~.26 • Fiber coupled deshelving LED @ 615nm W. Alt Optik 113, No. 3 (2002) 142–144 UW Physics
Ion-Photon Entanglement • Pump Ti-Sapphire at higher power to get 493nm pulses; avoid LED’s low pumping efficiency and sideband difficulties. • When the ion spontaneously decay to 6S1/2 state, it goes randomly to two qubit states. This entangle the photon’s frequencies with the ion’s final states UW Physics
Future Plan • Fiber coupled single photon source • Trap improvement to increase collection efficiency • Remote ion entanglement through photons UW Physics
Acknowledgement • PI – Dr. Boris Blinov • Graduate students • Nathan Kurz • Matt Dietrich • Gary Howell • Adam Kleczewski • Undergraduates • Ryan Bowler • Viki Mirgon • Joanna Salacka • Joseph Pirtle • Sanghoon Chong Work funded by University of Washington Royalty Research Fund & Army DURIP UW Physics