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SW 644: Issues in Developmental Disabilities Parent Centered Movement Part I. Lecture Presenter: Audrey Begun, M.S.W., Ph.D. Video of Don Anderson. Video of Dr. Begun. Family Issues. Environmental context Early intervention – IDEA, Part H Family-centered perspective.
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SW 644: Issues in Developmental DisabilitiesParent Centered Movement Part I Lecture Presenter: Audrey Begun, M.S.W., Ph.D.
Family Issues • Environmental context • Early intervention – IDEA, Part H • Family-centered perspective
Family Systems Perspective • Emotional bonds & interaction patterns • History • Values • Goals • Dreams • Belief systems • Interactions outside of family
Holism • The family as a system is more than a sum of its parts
Interdependence • Change in one part of the family affects the entire family system (directly & indirectly) • Circularity of influence
Subsystems • Subsystems are imbedded within the larger family system • Marital: husband & wife • Parental: parent & child • Sibling: brother & sisters
Social and Environmental Context • The family system exists within a larger social & environmental context • Family • Microcosm (informal) • Mesocosm (formal) • Macrocosm (broader, general environment)
Multiple Generations • Families are multi-generational
Recognizing Systems Perspective • Asking about household membership, extended family, neighbors • Considering how a planned intervention will affect the child and other family members and their relationships • Asking questions about the person’s interaction with various other family members
Recognizing Systems Perspective (cont.) • Planning takes account of the family’s view of their own past, present, and future • Considering welfare, growth, and development of person with disability, family members and family system as a whole • Considering factors outside the family as well as the family itself
Family Development Perspective • Family Developmental Triggers • Developmental change in any individual family member • Change in any one of the subsystems or relationships • Change in family membership • Pressure for change from the family’s ecological context
Family Development Stage Theories • Normative stage model • Life events model • Paranormative events: are those which do not generally happen to a majority of families • Vertical/horizontal stressor events
Developmental Issues for Families • Initial diagnosis period • Coming to terms • Engaging the service delivery system • Settling in