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Learn about the layers of a bacterial cell, the different types of antibiotics, and the anatomy and functions of the ear. Discover how bacteria attach to surfaces, the differences between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and the role of antibiotics in treating infections. Explore the various components of the ear and their functions, including how the ear converts sound waves into nerve impulses.
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Jeopardy Sharing Information Hodge Podge Bacteria Immunity Antibiotics The Ear 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500
Which layer of a bacterial cell allows the bacteria to attach to specific surfaces and also protects the bacterial cell from human immune response? A 100
Pili & Capsule A 100
Negative A 200
What is the structural difference between gram positive and gram negative bacteria? A 300
Gram positive has a thick peptidoglycan layer, while gram negative’s is thinner. Gram – has porins & LPS A 300
Movement A 400
Penicillin belongs to which of the four types of antibiotics? B 100
B-Lactam B 100
Which type of antibiotic works by blocking protein synthesis? B 200
Tetracyclines B 200
Weakens cell walls B 300
B-Lactam B 300
Fluoroquinolones B 400
Inhibit folic acid production, which inhibits growth and reproduction of cells B 500
Sulfanomides B 500
The visible portion of the ear that collects and directs sound waves toward the tympanic membrane is part of the ____________ ear. C 100
Outer (Pinna) C 100
Cochlear implants could possibly help a person who has a problem with their _____________ ear. C 200
Inner C 200
The part of the ear that converts stimulus from the outside environment into nerve impulses for transmission to the brain is the? C 300
Cochlea C 300
DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager C 400
A surgeon places tubes in a young child’s ear to drain excess fluid from the space between the tympanic membrane (ear drum) and the oval window. What part of the ear is being drained? C 500
Tympanic Cavity C 500
The one-way transfer of DNA between bacteria in direct cellular contact is called what? D 100
Conjugation D 100
The transfer of genetic material from one organism to another by a genetic vector, such as a bacteriophage is the process of D 200
Transduction D 200
A bacterial culture is several days old. Many of the bacterial cells have ruptured and released DNA into the nutrient agar. A few living bacteria cells in the culture have become genetically-enhanced by taking this DNA into the cytoplasm and are now resistant to ampicillin. What is this process called? D 300
Transformation D 300
What is the term for “collection, classification, storage and analysis of biological information using computers”? D 400
Bioinformatics D 400
A _____________ is a small ring of DNA that carries accessory genes separate from those of the bacterial chromosome. D 500
Plasmid D 500
Which type of vaccine has the greatest potential risk of causing a person who receives the vaccine to actually develop the disease? E 100
Live-attenuated E 100
A mother passes immunity to her infant child through the act of breastfeeding, this is classified as what type of immunity? E 200
Passive (natural) E 200
The protection of unvaccinated members of the community by the majority of vaccinated members of the community is called? E 300
Herd immunity E 300
A vaccine is given to a person. The genes in this vaccine invades the person’s cells and the cause the cells to produce a protein that will illicit an immune response. What type of vaccine did the person receive? E 400
Naked DNA E 400