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Government Privatization of Public Logistics: Efficiency, Capital, Safety, Fairness, Corruption

This chapter explores the privatization of public logistics, defining ownership and examining key issues such as efficiency, capital raising ability, safety, fairness, and corruption. It also compares military logistics to business logistics, discusses postal services, international trade in toxic waste, and disaster relief logistics. Several cases, including airports and the Persian Gulf War, are analyzed.

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Government Privatization of Public Logistics: Efficiency, Capital, Safety, Fairness, Corruption

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  1. CHAPTER 17 Public Logistics

  2. 政府功能民營化(privatization) • Defines “Ownership” • Main Issues: • 效率(efficiency) • 融資能力(ability to raise capital) • 安全性 (Safety) • 公平性(fairness) • 貪污(corruption)

  3. Issues • efficiency • Static efficiency • Dynamic efficiency • Universal Service Obligation (USO) –普及性服務責任 • 可及性(accessibility) • Postal Service to everyone • Aspects of transport infrastructure: • Private goods • Club goods • Public goods

  4. Privatization types • 完全處分(divesture) • 綠地專案(Greenfield Projects) • 公有民營專案(Operate and Maintain projects O&M) • 特許經營(concessions)

  5. MilitaryLogistics • 1866 普奧戰爭(Austro Prussian War) • 二次世界大戰 (World War II) • 1991波斯灣戰爭(Gulf War)

  6. Difference Between Military Logistics & BusinessLogistics • Pagonis (巴格尼斯 ) • Profit vs. Lives 利潤相對於生命 • Military Logistics : about human lives • BusinessLogistics: making money • Average age/responsibility of personnel 人員平均年齡/責任 • Military Logistics : average age- young (25 years old) • BusinessLogistics: older

  7. Difference Between Military Logistics & BusinessLogistics • Inventory • Military Logistics : • large stocks on hand (vast) • BusinessLogistics: • minimizing it &receiving it only when needed

  8. Postal Service • International mail • 70% : originates in developed countries • 10-20% : originates in developing countries • Incoming and outgoing mails • 轉寄信(remailing)： • For lower International postal rates

  9. InternationalTrade in Toxic Waste • Toxic Waste • $200/ton: burial • $2,000/ton: burning • Case: Khiah Sea –p402

  10. Disaster Relief Logistics • Highly specialized form of logistics for tasks that are non-routine and can’t be anticipated with any significant degree of specificity. • Characteristics: • Strategic planning • Project (tactical) planning • Case: Persian Gulf War –p402

  11. Success • Private Company- continue to do your job • Disaster Relief - You have worked yourself out of a job • Critically Important to the success of logistical support in any emergency situation: • Information • Communications • Efficient transportation methods

  12. Computer Systems • 聯合國國際緊急救災網(UNIENET) • 世界食物計畫(WFP) • 災難輔助運籌／物流資訊系統(DALIS)

  13. Cases • Case: Airports –p389 • Case: Khiah Sea –p402 • Case: Persian Gulf War –p402, 404, 406, 407

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