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CCNA 1 v3.1. Module 10 Review. What is the address that is changed when a frame is received at a router interface?. MAC address. What OSI layer offers reliable, connection-oriented data communication services?. transport. What IP packet field will prevent endless loops?. time-to-live.
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CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 10 Review
What is the address that is changed when a frame is received at a router interface? • MAC address
What OSI layer offers reliable, connection-oriented data communication services? • transport
What IP packet field will prevent endless loops? • time-to-live
Which processes occur each time a packet is switched from one router interface to another? • encapsulation • de-encapsulation
Which of the following are routed protocols? (Choose three.) • IP • BGP • XNS • RIP • OSPF • DECnet • IP • BGP • XNS • RIP • OSPF • DECnet
How would you describe path determination at the network layer? • router compares available routing table information to select the best path
What do routers use to exchange topological information? • routing protocols
What are 3 metrics used with routing protocols? • delay • cost • reliability
What are 2 link-state routing protocols? • OSPF • IS-IS
What are 3 benefits of subnetting? • smaller broadcast domains • low-level security provided • increased address flexibility
Given a host with the IP address 176.42.75.23 and a default subnet mask, to which network does the host belong? • 176.42.0.0
A small company has a class C network license and needs to create eight usable subnets, each subnet capable of accommodating at least 14 hosts. What is the appropriate subnet mask? • 255.255.255.240
How many bits are available for Class B host IP addresses using the default subnet mask? • 16
What is true concerning the host bits of the network address and the broadcast address? • Host bits of the network address are all equal to 0. • Host bits of the broadcast address are all equal to 1.
How many usable subnets are created by applying the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 to a Class B network? • 254
What do you call the process that routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a given IP address and subnet mask? • binary ANDing
Which statements describe the effects broadcast storms have on networking equipment? (Choose two.) • Switches forward broadcast storms. • Switches block broadcasts. • Switches handle broadcasts in similar fashion to routers. • Routers can be segmented to increase bandwidth. • Routers block broadcasts. • Routers and switches provide security and bandwidth control to overcome broadcast storms. • Switches forward broadcast storms. • Switches block broadcasts. • Switches handle broadcasts in similar fashion to routers. • Routers can be segmented to increase bandwidth. • Routers block broadcasts. • Routers and switches provide security and bandwidth control to overcome broadcast storms.
What information is listed in routing tables? (Choose three.) • Protocol types • Encapsulations • Metrics • MAC addresses • Inbound interfaces • Outbound interfaces • Protocol types • Encapsulations • Metrics • MAC addresses • Inbound interfaces • Outbound interfaces
Which statements describe Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet address changes as the packet traverses from router to router? (Choose two.) • Layer 3 header is removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device. • Layer 2 and Layer 3 addresses do not change when the packet traverse. • Layer 3 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet traverse. • Layer 2 frame header and trailer are removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device. • Layer 2 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet travels. • Layer 3 header is removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device. • Layer 2 and Layer 3 addresses do not change when the packet traverse. • Layer 3 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet traverse. • Layer 2 frame header and trailer are removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device. • Layer 2 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet travels.
What are two differences between routers and switches? • Routers make forwarding decisions using IP addresses, but switches use MAC addresses. • Switches forward broadcasts and routers do not.
What are two functions of a routing protocol? • provides processes for sharing route information • allows a router to communicate with other routers
How many usable class C subnetworks are created with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240? • 14
Company XYZ uses a network address of 192.168.4.0. It uses the mask of 255.255.255.192 to create subnets. What is the maximum number of usable hosts in each subnet? • 62
Which are the network and broadcast addresses when given an IP host address of 198.101.6.55/27? • Network = 198.101.6.32 • Broadcast = 198.101.6.63