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The Origins of Hindu India. Conquest of the Aryans. Warlike nomads from Central Asia Enter @1500 BCE Aryans+Indians= Hinduism. The Aryans. Tribes lead by a rajah Farmers Sanskrit. The Vedic Age. 1200-500 BCE Oral history through epics The Vedas. Varnas. Brahmans (priests)
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Conquest of the Aryans • Warlike nomads from Central Asia • Enter @1500 BCE • Aryans+Indians= Hinduism
The Aryans • Tribes lead by a rajah • Farmers • Sanskrit
The Vedic Age • 1200-500 BCE • Oral history through epics • The Vedas
Varnas • Brahmans (priests) • Warriors, rulers • Common people
Varnas 4. Unskilled laborers 5. Slaves (“untouchables”)
Hinduism • Based on the Vedas & epics • Polytheistic • Upanishads
Hindu Beliefs • Brahman • Goal in life is to reach Moksha • Follow dharma
Hindu Beliefs • Life affected by Karma • Reincarnation • Ahimsa
Hindu Books • Mahabharata • Bhagavad Gita • Ramayana
Major Gods • Brahma (creator of the world) • Vishnu (preserver of the world) • Shiva (destroyer)