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Plagiarism and How to Avoid it. Ann Smith Computer Science Liaison Librarian. What is Plagiarism?. Presenting someone else’s work as if it is your own. Intellectual Dishonesty Academic Fraud. Cyber-Plagiarism. Cutting and pasting from the Internet without crediting your source(s)
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Plagiarism and How to Avoid it Ann Smith Computer Science Liaison Librarian
What is Plagiarism? • Presenting someone else’s work as if it is your own. • Intellectual Dishonesty • Academic Fraud
Cyber-Plagiarism • Cutting and pasting from the Internet without crediting your source(s) - includes paragraphs - sentences - phrases
Plagiarism includes … • Paraphrasing without crediting the source • Paraphrasing includes - summarizing a passage - rearranging the order of a sentence and changing some of the words.
Plagiarism means • Copying code without acknowledgement - Comments section of program • Using ‘canned’ routines without acknowledgement • Using tables, graphs, statistics without acknowlegment
Plagiarism is not…Common Knowledge • People like you know it - Which is the largest province in Canada? • Facts available in a wide variety of sources - Information in textbooks, encyclopaedias - World War II ended in 1945
When is it no longer Common knowledge? • When it is a fact that is not widely known • When it becomes an assertion - Judgements, opinions and claims of others - The best city in Canada is Montreal
Avoid Plagiarism • Acknowledge your sources by referencing • Follow a Style Manual - (APA) American Psychological Association - (IEEE) Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers
Acadia Context • Instructions for the preparation and presentation of theses • Research Integrity Policy • Turn-It-In
Conclusion • Easy to Detect • Pointless – Cheating Yourself • Follow a Style Manual • Ask If in Doubt - Prof - Librarian