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TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE IN BANGLADESH BY JASIM UDDIN CHOWDHURY

TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE IN BANGLADESH BY JASIM UDDIN CHOWDHURY BANGLADESH COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH (BCSIR) LABORATORIES, CHITTAGONG-4220, BANGLADESH. Area-147570 Sq.Km. Population- 140 m Tribals- 27 CHT- 13 Chakma, Marma Area-1.32 m hect.

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TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE IN BANGLADESH BY JASIM UDDIN CHOWDHURY

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  1. TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE IN BANGLADESH BY JASIM UDDIN CHOWDHURY BANGLADESH COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH (BCSIR) LABORATORIES, CHITTAGONG-4220, BANGLADESH

  2. Area-147570 Sq.Km. Population- 140 m Tribals- 27 CHT- 13 Chakma, Marma Area-1.32 m hect. Peoples- 12 m Northern Dist - 7 Santal

  3. TRADITIONAL PRACTIONERS Ayurvedic & Unani : • Recognized- 6000 • Institutionally Trained 1000 • Unregistered 10000 Homeopathic : • Registered 25000 • Unregistered 20000 Modern practitioners (Prescribe TM) 500 Traditional/Folk remedies

  4. Traditional Drug Producers • Ayurvedic 161 • Unani 261 • Homeopathic 76 • Others (Street vendors) 100

  5. Institutes of Traditional Medicine • Homeopathic Medical Colleges 32 1000 • Unani Medical Colleges 10 60 • Ayurvedic Medical Colleges 6 30 • Govt. Unani & Ayurvedic Degree College 1 100 • Govt. Tibbia College 1 25

  6. Major Producers • Hamdard Laboratories 133 • Sadhana Ousadhaloy 150 • Shakti Ousadhaloy 138 • Ayurvedic Pharma Ltd. 135 • Human Drugs Ltd 28 • National Pharma 16 • Kundeswari 48 • Mujaher 39

  7. Major Medicinal Plants • Adhatoda vasica Holarrhena antidysenterica • Aegle marmelos Mentha spicata • Aloe indica Nigella sativa • Azadirachta indica Paederia foetida • Cassia senna Saraca indica • Cinnamomum verum Tamarindus indica • Curcuma longa Terminalia arjuna • Gmelina arborea T. belerica • Hemidesmus indicus T. chebula

  8. Selected Plants for some diseases Constipation Indigestion Aegle marmelos Carica papaya Plantago ovata Paederia foetida Cassia senna Zingiber officinale Carica papaya Centella asiatica Terminalia chebula

  9. Parasitic infections Ananas sativus Azadirachta indica Curcuma longa Embelia ribes Glycosmis arborea Terminalia chebula Piles Terminalia chebula Aloe indica Cassia fistula Carica papaya Contd...

  10. Scabies Azadirachta indica Lawsonia inermis Cassia alata Curcuma longa Mesua ferrea Polygonum hydropiper Diabetes Cephalandra indica Momordica charantia Scoparia dulcis Allium sativum Catharenthus roseus Lagerstroemia speciosa Contd...

  11. Teeth & Gum Diseases Azadirachta indica Murraya koenigii Psidium guajava Syzigium aromaticum Urinary problems Aloe indica Kalanchoe pinnata Tinospora cordifolia Tribulus terrestris Contd...

  12. Dysentery/Diarrhoea Aegle marmelos Centella asiatica Euphorbia hirta Holarrhena antidysenterica Punuca granatum Kalanchoe pinnata Cough/Cold/Bronchitis Adhatoda vasica Ocimum sanctum Citruses Acorus calamus Zingiber officinale Tylophora indica Euphorbia hirta Contd...

  13. Cardiac problems Allium sativum Terminalia arjuna Nerium indicum Thevetia neriifolia Urginea indica Hair tonics Wedelia chinensis Foeniculum vulgare Lawsonia inermis Emblica officinalis Vitex negundo Allium cepa Contd...

  14. Major Animals used • Ill Fishes Arthritis/Rheumatism • Jackels meat ,, ,, • Cockroach Asthma • Pigeon Tonic • Fish/Chicken Vitality • Lizard oil Rheumatism • Animal skin Epilepsy

  15. Major Animals used • Sheep's milk Tonic • Pure Ghee Carbuncles/boils • Honey Preventive/Cough,cold • Sparrow Aphrodisiac

  16. Major minerals/metals used • Rock salt as ingredient/digestive • Lime stone Scorpion sting • Copper sulphate Antifungal • Common salt ORS • Potassium nitrite as Ingredient • Laundry soap Gastric pain • Sulphur Skin diseases

  17. Traditional Medicine Resource • Crude Drug market • Wild habitat --Forest floor --Homestead & Fellow land • Cultivation • Import

  18. Acalypha indica Achyranthes aspera Adhatoda vasica Aegle marmelos Allium sativum Alstonia scholaris Ananas sativus Azadirachta indica Calotropis gigantea Carica papaya Cassia alata Cassia fistula Centella asiatica Cephalandra indica Coriandrum sativum Curcuma longa Cyperus rotundus Eclipta alba Emblica officinalis Euphorbia hirta Abundantly available Plants

  19. Mentha spicata Mikania cordata Mimosa pudica Momordica charantia Moringa oleifera Ocimum sanctum Paederia foetida Phyllanthus niruri Piper betel Psidium guajava Scoparia dulcis Solanum xanthocarpum Terminalia arjuna T. chebula Vitex negundo Zingiber officinale Contd.

  20. Abroma augusta Abrus precatorius Acorus calamus Andrographis paniculata Boerhavia diffusa Dioscorea prazeri Gloriosa superba Hemidesmus indicus Hydnocarpus kurzii Kaempferia galanga Kaempferia rotunda Ocimum gratisimum O. basilicum Plumbago indica P. zeylanica Rawolfia serpentina Tinospora cordifolia Zingiber purpureum Rare & Threatened Medicinal Plants

  21. Abroma augusta Adhatoda vasica Andrographis paniculata Cyperus rotundus Emblica officinalis Mimosa pudica Saraca indica Taractogenous kurzii Terminalia arjuna T. belerica T. chebula Zingiber officinale Medicinal Plants Exported

  22. Acacia arabica Acorus calamus Aloe vera Anethum graveolens Asparagus racemosuss Atropa belladona Berberis vulgaris Cassia senna Cinnamomum verum C. tamala Cuminum cyminum Elettaria cardamomum Ferula asafoetida Glycerrhiza glabra Hydnocarpus kurzii Juglans regia Mesua ferrea Myrstica fragrans Medicinal Plants Imported

  23. Ocimum basilicum Pimpinella anisum Piper nigrum P. longim Pluntago ovata Rawolfia serpentina Rosa damascena Santalum album Solanum nigrum Strychnos nux-vomica Swertia chirata Syzigium aromaticum Tribulus terrestris Withania somnifera Imported Plants

  24. R & D Institutes

  25. Contd.

  26. Contd.

  27. Major Achievements • Amlaki syrup from Emblica officinalis • Tea-cola from tea wastes • Bel ORS from green Aegle marmelos • Scopolamine hydrochloride from Datura fastusa • Diosgenin from Costus speciosus • Oil from Mentha arvensis

  28. Contd. • Menthol crystal from M. arvensis oil • Neem tooth powder, paste, soap from Azadirachta indica • Hair tonic from indigenous plants • Basak Tea from Adhatoda vasica • Antifungal fraction from plant • Selection of active Antidiabetic plant

  29. Drug Evaluation Adverse reactions Supply management Quality assurance Packing & labeling Control of advertisement Penalty for manufacturing & sale of substandard drugs Penalty for unauthorized import Penalty for unperomited production. POLICIES AND MEASURES BY DIRECTORATE OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH MINISTRY

  30. NODAL AGENCY

  31. FUNCTIONS OF NODAL AGENCY Establishment of Website Collection of Traditional information's Market survey of Traditional Medicines Documentation of Traditional knowledge Budget preparation & creation of budget provision Formation of an Expert committee Arrangement of seminars and workshops

  32. Requirements of Technologies • Establishment of Hospitals with the Institutes dealt with traditional medicine • Documentation of traditional knowledge • Improvement & standardization of traditional products • Training of traditional practitioners • Establishment of clinical trial system

  33. Requirements of Technologies • Checking of abuse/misuse of traditional medicines caused by street vendors • Information & communication technology • International cooperation • Formulation technology • Analytical facilities etc.

  34. BCSIR LABORATORIES, CHITTAGONG THANKS

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