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Three Mile Island, TMI - 2. TMI-2 normal operation. No true position indication of the valve. No temperature measurement upstream and downstream the valve. Erroneous level indication in the pressuriser. No water level measurement in the reactor vessel. TMI2 + 1 ½ h.
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Three Mile Island, TMI - 2 Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
TMI-2 normal operation Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
No true position indication of the valve No temperature measurement upstream and downstream the valve Erroneous level indication in the pressuriser No water level measurement in the reactor vessel TMI2 + 1 ½ h No rupture disk status indication No proper containment monitoring Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
TMI-2 +2h Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Excessive positive void coefficient +30pcm/% Capture and Fission Absorption Thermalisation Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
The Positiv Void Coefficient W a t e r & s t e a m Capture & Fission F u e l C o o l a n t Graphite moderator Thermalisation Absorption Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
RBMK flow diagram Can’t take postulated break of the largest pipe! Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
and the main cooling circuits RBMK Reactor Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Xe poisoning No indication of the Xe status Chernobyl operational history prior to the accident Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Xenon and Iodione equations Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
No interlock against unauthorised withdrawal of control rods No proper display of the axial neutron flux distribution Remind the Perturbation Theory Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Perturbation theory Lamarsh Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
The Experiment Decreasing system pressure due to dump valve opening No stability monitoring! Reduced feed water flow No temperature measurement in the suction line Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Void v.s. steam quality cubic meter steam/(cubic meter steam + cubic meter water) kg steam/(kg steam + kg water) Centigrades Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
In 0.1 sec 2.7 times power increase In 1 sec 22026 times power increase Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Glasstone ... Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Lamarsh Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Doppler Reactivity Fuel Temperature and Doppler Reactivity Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
The roof Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Core melt "Elephant foot" Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Power plant and Fuel manufacturing Tokai- Mura Map Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Tokai- Mura process diagram ~17% U235 enriched No interlock Funnel No weight measurement No sign of maximum permitted weight No sign of actuall enrichment Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
T o k a i M u r a Mixed Spectrum Reactor Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Tokai Mura criticallitly Self Controlled Reactor Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Nuclear Power Plants in Northern Europe Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org
Baltic Region electrical grid Frigyes.Reisch@fatburen.org