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Presentation Excellence A Core Leadership Attribute Seminar on Public Communication. Created By: D. Matthew Sullivan, MD, FACEP Associate Director, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC John A. Marx, MD, FACEP, Professor and Past-Chair Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC Tenet Editor:
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Presentation ExcellenceA Core Leadership Attribute Seminar on Public Communication Created By: D. Matthew Sullivan, MD, FACEP Associate Director, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC John A. Marx, MD, FACEP, Professor and Past-Chair Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC Tenet Editor: Jeffrey Druck, MD, FACEP Associate Director, Denver Health Residency in Emergency Medicine University of Colorado School of Medicine
Why Are You Here? • As an excellent presenter… • You can be an excellent teacher Siebold, J of Appl Comm Res, May 1993 Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 2
Outline Adult Learning Development & Preparation Presentation & Delivery Challenges Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 3
Adult Learning “Education Theory” Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 4
Adult Learning Theory is extensive Technology plays a role Pertains to Emergency Medicine Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 5
Adult Learning- Malcolm Knowles • “Father” of Andragogy • Principles of adult education Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 6
Adult Learning- Andragogy Knowles, Informal Adult Education, 1950 Need to know whythey are learning Experienceprovides a basis for education Responsiblefor learning Interested in immediate relevance Problem-centeredrather than content-oriented Adults respond better to motivators Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 7
Preparation & Development “Building blocks of teaching” Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 8
Preparation & Development • Audience & Location • Subject & Organization • Slides & Equipment • Review & Rehearsal Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 9
Preparation & Development- Audience & Location Alon U, Molecular Cell, Oct 2009 Expectations Demographics Level of knowledge How will you fulfill their goals? Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 10
Preparation & Development- Audience & Location • The Audience can listen to 300-400 words per min • We speak at 75-100 words per min • The audience is listening to you… …only 25% of the time! Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 11
Preparation & Development- Audience & Location 10% of what they read 20% of what they hear 30% of what they see 50% of what they see and hear 70% of what they say 90% of what they say and do Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 12
Preparation & Development- Audience & Location Room size Seating arrangement Lighting and sound system Screen location vs. multiple screens Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 13
Preparation & Development- Subject & Organization Assigned topic Focused vs. overview Core topic Your topic Your research Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 14
Preparation & Development- Subject & Organization Turk C, Effective Speaking: Communication in Speech, 1985 Pick 5 points you want to cover Arrange appropriately Avoid covering too much Time it perfectly Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 15
Preparation & Development- Subject & Organization 5 min 6 min 7 min/topics 6 min 5 min Timing: “5-6-7” Intro Background Topics 1 – 5 Conclusion Questions Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 16
Preparation & Development- Subject & Organization Morgan N, Harvard Manag Comm Letter, May 2001 • Begin on time • Show the audience your organization • If you think you are funny… … make sure you are Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 17
Preparation & Development- Subject & Organization Morgan N, Harvard Manag Comm Letter, July 2001 • Tell them (3 T’s) • Tell them what you’re going to tell them • Tell them • Tell them what you told them Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 18
Preparation & Development- Subject & Organization • Summarize • Make the ending consistent • Take a stand and defend it • Give people a take-home message Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 19
Preparation & Development- Subject & Organization Vik G, Bus Comm Quarterly, June 2004 • Questions: • Allow time • Ensure the entire audience hears • Directly answer people • Don’t point / ridicule / play down • Give your contact e-mail at the end Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 20
Preparation & Development- Subject & Organization • Hand-out • Is it required? • Often electronic • Dependent on the venue • Formal hand-out vs. slide print out Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 21
Preparation & Development- Slides & Equipment Podium Lavaliere microphone Thumb drive (backup) Laptop and projector Know the technology Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 22
Preparation & Development- Review & Rehearsal Review Rehearse Review Rehearse Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 23
Presentation & Delivery “Teaching is a learned art” Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 24
Presentation & Delivery- Your Style Lunemann R, Tech Comm, Aug 2008 Memorized vs. ad-lib style Notes within PowerPoint Automatic slide transitions Rehearse your presentation Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 25
Presentation & Delivery- Preparing for Success Pratt C, Public Rel Quart, 2003 Be ready Go early Test your gear Visualize yourself Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 26
Presentation & Delivery- First Impression Dress professionally Avoid flashy jewelry You are NOT trying to stand out Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 27
Presentation & Delivery- First Impression Morgan N, Harvard Manag Comm Letter, May 2002 & Jul 2003 1st moments crucial to engage audience Be careful with jokes Possible “Ice Breakers” Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 28
Presentation & Delivery- First Impression Give the goals up-front Reveal take-home message early Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 29
Presentation & Delivery- Non-Verbals Krattenmaker T, Harvard Manag Comm Letter, Dec 1999 Eye contact Body position Gestures Speaking Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 30
Presentation & Delivery- Voice Control Khodarahmi S, Comm World, Feb 2007 Bierck R, Harvard Manag Comm Letter, Apr 2001 Your voice is the most effective tool Change the cadence – pauses Avoid rapid speech Avoid verbal automatisms Silence can be effective Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 31
Presentation & Delivery- Body Control Genard G, Harvard Manag Comm Letter, 2004 Appropriate body image Avoid automatisms Hand control Don’t lean on the podium Don’t turn away from the audience Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 32
Presentation & Delivery- The Ten Be’s Personal Positive Attentive Energetic Committed Obuchowski J, Harvard Manag Comm Letter, 2006 Humphrey J, Harvard Manag Comm Letter, Oct 2001 Yourself Comfortable Honest Brief Human Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 33
Presentation & Delivery- The Presentation Markel M, Tech Comm, May 2009 Baker W, Bus Comm Quarterly, Jun 2004 You are the primary audiovisual Use your slides as enhancement Know your talk cold Practice Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 34
Presentation & Delivery- Making Slides “The basics will go a long way” Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 35
Presentation & Delivery- Making Slides Harvard Manag Comm Letter, Jul 1999 • The Ten Commandments for creating good slides Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 36
1. Keep It Simple Harvard Manag Comm Letter, Jan 2001 Especially if it is crucial to your talk Give it to people straight up Minimize the overly complex Maximize the relevant Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 37
2. Talk More – Show Less Robertson A, Tech Comm, Feb 2009 If you put a bunch of text on the screen and the content is important to your talk, the audience will be much more drawn to your pretty colored slides than listening to you – even if you say the same thing that is on the slide Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 38
3. Be Visually Consistent This Is Hard This take compulsiveness. Some people dont care Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 39
3. Be Visually Consistent All caps vs. only 1st word This Is Hard This take compulsiveness. Some people dont care Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 40
3. Be Visually Consistent Period vs. No period This Is Hard This take compulsiveness. Some people dont care Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 41
3. Be Visually Consistent Verb tense This Is Hard This take compulsiveness. Some people dont care Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 42
3. Be Visually Consistent Typos This Is Hard This take compulsiveness. Some people dont care Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 43
3. Be Visually Consistent Shadow & its color This Is Hard This take compulsiveness. Some people don’t Care Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 44
3. Be Visually Consistent This Is Hard This take compulsiveness. Some people don’t Care Consistent text color is important Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 45
4. One Message Per Slide If you violate this rule … You’ll violate other commandments Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 46
5. No Slide Apologies “I’m sorry this doesn’t project well” “My colors are hideous” “I did this at the last minute” Bottom line: slides should be great Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 47
6. Design For the Back Tiny text is no good “Prairie dog” real-estate
7. Use Readable Font Certain fonts are not options As are a bunch of others AVOID ALL UPPERCASE Avoid Italics Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 49
7. Use Readable Font- Standard Typefaces Times Roman Courier Helvetica Palatino Arial Comic Sans MS Verdana Calibri Public Communication – Presentations & Public Speaking 50