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HOW TO KEEP LAND IN AGRICULTURE If That’s Your Goal. Lawrence W. Libby C. William Swank Professor of Rural-Urban Policy The Ohio State University. THE ALABAMA PICTURE. Land use change Policy. State. Why Keep Land in Farms?. Not trivial – has to be a case
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HOW TO KEEP LAND IN AGRICULTUREIf That’s Your Goal Lawrence W. Libby C. William Swank Professor of Rural-Urban Policy The Ohio State University
THE ALABAMA PICTURE Land use change Policy
Why Keep Land in Farms? • Not trivial – has to be a case • Not food scarcity, but long term food security • Economic importance of agriculture, high secondary economic impacts • Avoid fragmentation of farmland • Avoid linear development – costs more
More on the Why • Agriculture and character of rural Alabama • Ecological services – groundwater recharge, nutrient recycle • Amenity services – landscape, habitat
Current Policy in Alabama • Deferred tax on farmland • Right to farm • Planning effort for Farmland Protection Program under 2002 Farm Bill • Private land trusts • Conservation easement enabling law (97), includes ag, 30 years is default or change in ownership
HOW TO KEEP LAND IN FARMS • State policy position on farmland retention • Can acknowledge, support local action • Try a Governor’s Farmland Commission • Broadly representative • Land use changes, pressures • Unintended impacts of existing law • What makes sense for Alabama?
HOW -- continued • County or other local action • Farmland committees to describe present, chart future, eg. Population change in rural areas • Establish network of county farmland committees, informed constituency
How – Policy Change • Incentive-based, keep land in farms • Enable purchase of farmland easements • Scoring system will reflect priorities • Appraisal • Land-Link program to help young farmers • Try “transfer of development rights” • Development right mitigation area • Higher density in return for open land • Cultivate urban interest in farms • Farmers markets, agri-tourism, compost, access for hunting, etc.
CONCLUSIONS • Urban people value farms and farmland, need to be reminded • Find ways for farmer to capture these additional benefits • Local action, with state level endorsement • Policy change is incremental, don’t expect or seek big changes • Only acceptable policy is good policy in Alabama
Larry Libby C. William Swank Professor of Rural-Urban Policy The Ohio State University 614-688-4907 (P) 614-688-3622 (F) Libby.7@osu.edu http://aede.osu.edu/programs/Swank/