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Bibliographic databases Towards a comprehensive coverage of the social sciences and humanities. Gunnar Sivertsen Norwegian Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research, and Education. Overview of this presentation. Publishing patterns in the SSH Publication types
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Bibliographic databasesTowards a comprehensive coverage of the social sciences and humanities Gunnar Sivertsen Norwegian Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research, and Education
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research coucils
Publication types in five major fields Based on 33.000 (fractionalized) Norwegian publications from 2005-2008
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
Percentagepublications in non-ScandinavianlanguagesBibliographic database for Norwegian HE institutions
Useof foreign language (in per cent) across all fields Physics
Useof foreign language (in per cent) across all fields Economics
Useof foreign language (in per cent) across all fields Germanlanguage and literature Englishlanguage and literature
Useof foreign language (in per cent) across all fields Germanlanguage and literature Englishlanguage and literature Philosophy Media and Communication History
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
Percentage of references in leading journals that cite other journal articles and articles indexed in ISI
Percentage of references in leading journals that cite other journal articles and articles indexed in ISI
Percentage of references in leading journals that cite other journal articles and articles indexed in ISI
Explanations? • SSH publications also cite or may be cited by: • scholarly publications in books • old scholarly publications • reports and official documents • other non-scholarly publications • Their reference lists may also have references to: • the textual material that is studied, e.g. religious or fictious texts • non-textual material, e.g. exhibitions or artistic works
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
Coverage of all scientific publications in Norway’s HE sectorBased on 33.000 (fractionalized) publications from 2005-2008
Web of Science coverage in selectedsocialsciences Based on 33.000 (fractionalized) publications from 2005-2008
Two Swedish journals in literature: Moderna Språk is indexed by ISI, butTidskrift förLitteraturvetenskapis not
Sociologisk Forskning is indexed by ISI, butStatsvetenskaplig tidsskrift is not
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
Is the world ofscholarlyliteraturesunlimited? Bradford’slawofscattering plusthelimitationsofthecommercial market Other scolarly journals The ”core journals” Allthescholarlyliteratures
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
Definition A scientific or scholarlypublication must: present newinsight in a form that allows the research findings to be verified and/or used in new research activity in a language and with a distributionthat makes thepublicationaccessible for a relevant audience in a publicationchannelwith peer review*) *) In addition: Publicationchannelswithauthorscomingmainly from onlyoneinstitutionare not included. Delimitationofpublication data by definition
Three mainpublication types 1) Article in ISSN-title 2) Article in ISBN-title 3) ISBN-title Channel E.g. scientificarticle in Natureor scholarlyISBN-title on Oxford University Press. Type
Dynamicrecordsofscientific and scholarlyISSN-titles og ISBN-publishers 18,000 ISSN-titlesand 1,000 book publishers so far
All channelscan be searched, and newchannelscan be suggested
Coverage of Norwegian journal articles in WoS or ScopusBased on scholarly ISSN publications from Norway’s HE sector 2005-2008
Publications in Media and Communication 2005-2008from theNorwegianHigher Education Sector
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
Indexing all articles in a large selectionof journals in Spanish and Portuguese
ECONIS has standardizednamesofauthors, institutions, and publicationchannels
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
Publicatons in ”annualreports” aresearchable in a structured database
In Norway: One shared national database for all universities. Imported references from bibliographic data sources are validated by researchers or their assistants. Missing references are added. Books From ISI From Norart
Institutional research profiles in three different universities (based on publication points 2005-2008)
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils
A newbibliometric database? • Among several recommendations: • National documentation systems in combination with commercial data sources • Define international standards for national documentation systems • Negotiate expansions and/or a new database with the suppliers of Web of Science and/or Scopus
Overview of this presentation • Publishing patterns in the SSH • Publication types • Language and internationalization • Citations • Data sources for bibliometrics in the SSH • Coverage in Web of Science and Scopus • “The core journals” and the other literatures • Defining scholarly literature • The library information systems • Institutional or national databases • Towards integrated data sources in the SSH • Need for a new database? • The role of collaborating research councils