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Unit 9: Imperialism. Review: . Example. This is the Key Word….the scholar not facing the screen will attempt to guess who, what, when, etc. by using your clues. Clues you should have been given…key concepts. - American Actress / Model - real name Norma Jean Pop Icon Marilyn Monroe.
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Unit 9: Imperialism Review:
Example This is the Key Word….the scholar not facing the screen will attempt to guess who, what, when, etc. by using your clues. Clues you should have been given…key concepts. - American Actress / Model - real name Norma Jean • Pop Icon Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe
28th President of the United States Imperialist President, President of Princeton University, Progressive Leader Foreign Policy = Moral Diplomacy Domestic Policy = Fair Deal WOODROW WILSON
- Last Ruler of Hawaii • Believed in keeping Hawaii for Hawaiians • Wished to preserve culture, freedom and control Queen Liliuokalani Queen Liliuokalani
Foraker Act - 1900 -Allowed for Puerto Rico to create a civil government (under US control)
Pic of McKinley 25th President of the United States Imperialist President, stated the Spanish American War, Annexed Hawaii, 3rd President Assassinated William McKinley
Big Stick Diplomacy (don’t say Teddy’s foreign policy) • Policy using the Navy to force United States policy • Speak softly carry a Big Stick
22nd and 24th and President of the United States Imperialist President, Started the process to Annex Hawaii Grover Cleveland
Roosevelt Corollary • Addition to the Monroe Doctrine • Allowed to the United States to become the “police” of the Western Hemisphere, allowing the US to intervene in the affairs of other countries
-Leading spokesperson for American Indians -Traveled to Washington DC to address Congress on Indian concerns • Wished to live in peace with the Americans • Spoke of equality under the law and peace for all humankind. Chief Joseph Chief Joseph
Monroe Doctrine -Passed by James Monroe -Written by John Quincy Adams • Doctrine to keep European nations for colonizing or interfering with Western Hemisphere
Open Door Policy • Written by Sec. of State John Hay • Gave countries open access to China resources and consumers
26th President of the United States Imperialist President, Rough Rider, Rep. of NY, author, environmentalist, Harvard graduate, Progressive, Noble Prize Winner Foreign Policy= Big Stick Domestic Policy= Square Deal Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt
1898 Don’t use the word “year” Year of the Spanish – American War Year of the Annexation of Hawaii
Reasons for US Imperialism / Expansion 1- Military / Strategic Interest 2- Commerce / Business Interest 3- Competition with Europe (Germany) 4- No more “West”
27th President of the United States Imperialist President, Supreme Court Chief Justice, Gov. of Philippines, Trust Buster, Progressive Foreign Policy = Dollar Diplomacy Domestic Policy = Square Deal II HOWARD TAFT HOWARD TAFT
Josiah Strong -Proponent of Expansion / Imperialism -Author: Our Country (US should spread culture) Josiah Strong
Results of the Treaty of Paris 1898 1- Cuba Independence 2- Spain loses Puerto Rico and Guam 3- United States purchase the Philippines for $20 million 4- United States become imperialistic (empire)
Platt Agreement 1- Cuba not allowed to enter agreements with other countries 2- Cuba not allowed to create debt 3- Cuba must lease Guantanamo Bay to the United States 4- United States may intervene in Cuban affairs at any time
-Proponent of Expansion / Imperialism -United States Senator -Support interfering with Cuba • Anti-Immigration • Support for fighting WWI • Hated the League of Nations, Treaty of Versailles Henry Cabot Lodge Henry Cabot Lodge
Insular Cases • 1901-1903 • Cases that gave Puerto Ricans protections under the United States Constitutions
Causes of the Spanish- American War 1- Cuban Revolution 2- Yellow Journalism 3- De Lome Letter 4- Sinking of the USS Maine
Moral Diplomacy (don’t say Wilson’s foreign policy) • Policy of spreading democracy and peace
-American Expansionist -Leader of the Coup Detat in Hawaii -Owner of the largest fruit company in Hawaii -named himself Governor of the New Republic of Hawaii Sanford P Dole Sanford P Dole
Jones Act • 1917 • Made Puerto Rican’s citizens of the United States
-Proponent of Expansion / Imperialism -Author: Influence of Sea Power Upon History (control sea control world) -Help to create NAVY “White Fleet” Alfred Thayer Mahan Alfred Thayer Mahan
Dollar Diplomacy (don’t say Taft’s foreign policy) • Dollars instead of bullets • Policy that allows for US investment into foreign countries
-Spokesman for the Anti-Imperialist League -Author Mark Twain Mark Twain