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Examples of using Langevin equation to solve FP equation. ASCOT Racetrack for tokamak particles. Ab initio particle loading Fusion alphas (thermonuclear, beam-target, beam-beam) NBI-generated ions Realistic orbit tracing Guiding center (4th order RK, w/ 5th order error check, fast)
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ASCOT Racetrack for tokamak particles Ab initio particle loading • Fusion alphas (thermonuclear, beam-target, beam-beam) • NBI-generated ions Realistic orbit tracing • Guiding center (4th order RK, w/ 5th order error check, fast) • gyro orbit (Leap Frog, accurate, slow) Fully 3D • 3D magnetic field • 3D Wall Comprehensive interactions • Coulomb collisions • (Turbulent transport) • Models for relevant MHD: • NTM-type magnetic islands • Alfven Eigenmodes
ASCOT4 Technical details Parallelization • MPI parallel testruns (HELIOS) with 16384 cores • Production runs with 4096 File I/O • Single process does all file I/O • HDF5 format, partly ASCII • Processing of data w/ MATLAB Magnetic field interpolation • PSPLINEs Programming approach • ASCOT completely rewritten in 2012-13 • Modular F90 • Only 2 libraries reguired: HDF5 & MPI
Axisymmetry vs ripple vs FIFusion alphas in 15MA scenario Ripple w/ FI’s Axisymmetric B field With bare ripple
Original wall w/ 2 limiters Present wall design w/ poloidally extended ’continuous’ limiters Also wall shape matters...
Ripple map w/ and w/o TBM field bump Max field perturbation along separatrix close to 5% with TBM mock-up TF ripple TBM field bump BT φ Variation of the toroidal field • with the TBM coils • in the absence of TBM coils
NBI-generated deuterons in DIII-D discharges w/ TBM mock-up limiters TBM mock-up coils
Beam-target DD reaction T(1 MeV) Guiding-center following clearly not applicable follow full gyro motion (FO integration)
DD DT n (14 MeV) M. Schaffer & al, Nucl. Fusion 51 (2011) 103028 Experimental neutron flux in the TBM mock-up experiment Fraction of confined tritium in the plasma as calculated by ASCOT
The case of missing 13C in AUG Besides fast ions, tritium retention is a hot issue for ITER • Global impurity migration studies in AUG by injecting 13CH4 • post mortem analysis of samples from selected wall tiles -> 90% missing?? • Common assumption: axisymmetric 13C deposition • ASCOT simulation w/ a 3D wall and magnetic field: notable non-axisymmetry in 13C deposition (limiters, ICRH antennas, …) [J. Miettunen et al., NF 52 (2012) 032001]