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Is it a function or not? If not, explain why. 1. 2. Warm_Up 4. from each person in class to the number of pets he or she has. 3. from one city to zip code. Pg 47: 5-29 odd, 39-42 all, 41 a-b. Page 47. Exploring Transformations. Section 1-8.
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1-7 Function Operations Is it a function or not? If not, explain why. 1.2. Warm_Up 4 from each person in class to the number of pets he or she has 3.from one city to zip code
1-7 Function Operations Pg 47: 5-29 odd, 39-42 all, 41 a-b Page 47
Exploring Transformations Section 1-8
A transformation is a change in the position, size, or shape of a figure. A translation, or slide, is a transformation that moves each point in a figure the same distance in the same direction. Definitions
Example 1A: Translating Points Perform the given translation on the point (–3, 4). Give the coordinates of the translated point. 5 units right 5 units right (-3, 4) (2, 4) Translating (–3, 4) 5 units right results in the point (2, 4).
2 units 3 units (–5, 1) Example 1B: Translating Points Perform the given translation on the point (–3, 4). Give the coordinates of the translated point. 2 units left and 3 units down (–3, 4) Translating (–3, 4) 2 units left and 3 units down results in the point (–5, 1).
Notice that when you translate left or right, the x-coordinate changes, and when you translate up or down, the y-coordinate changes.
A reflection is a transformation that flips a figure across a line called the line of reflection. Each reflected point is the same distance from the line of reflection, but on the opposite side of the line.
Example 2A: Translating and Reflecting Functions Use a table to perform each transformation of y=f(x). Use the same coordinate plane as the original function. translation 2 units up
Example 2A Continued translation 2 units up Identify important points from the graph and make a table. Add 2 to each y-coordinate. The entire graph shifts 2 units up.
Example 2B: Translating and Reflecting Functions reflection across x-axis Identify important points from the graph and make a table. Multiply each y-coordinate by –1. The entire graph flips across the x-axis.
Imagine grasping two points on the graph of a function that lie on opposite sides of the y-axis. If you pull the points away from the y-axis, you would create a horizontal stretch of the graph. If you push the points towards the y-axis, you would create a horizontal compression.
Stretches and compressions are not congruent to the original graph. Stretches and Compressions
Example 3: Stretching and Compressing Functions Use a table to perform a horizontal stretch of the function y = f(x)by a scale factor of 3. Graph the function and the transformation on the same coordinate plane. Identify important points from the graph and make a table. Multiply each x-coordinate by 3.
Check It Out! Example 4 Recording studio fees are usually based on an hourly rate, but the rate can be modified due to various options. The graph shows a basic hourly studio rate.
If the price is discounted by of the hourly rate, the value of each y-coordinate would be multiplied by . Check It Out! Example 4 Continued What if…? Suppose that a discounted rate is of the original rate. Sketch a graph to represent the situation and identify the transformation of the original graph that it represents.
Pg 63: 15, 17, 19, 25-35 odd Assignment