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Warm_Up 5. Find each measure to the nearest tenth. 1 . m y 2. x 3. y. 104°. ≈ 8.8. ≈ 18.3. Page 962. Review. Pg 978 39-47, 49, 51, 57-61. Law of Cosines. Triangles equal 180 degrees Used for triangles that are not right triangles (AKA Oblique Triangles)
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Warm_Up 5 Find each measure to the nearest tenth. 1. my 2. x 3. y 104° ≈ 8.8 ≈ 18.3 13.5 Law of Sines
Page 962 13.5 Law of Sines
Review Pg 978 39-47, 49, 51, 57-61 13.5 Law of Sines
Law of Cosines • Triangles equal 180 degrees • Used for triangles that are not right triangles (AKA Oblique Triangles) • Vertices are represented by a capital letter • Sides are represented by a lower case letter • Used to solve triangles for which side-angle-side (SAS) or side-side-side (SSS) 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Law of Cosines • Capital letters represent vertices • Lowercase letters represent sides …Do you see a pattern? 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Law of Cosines Draw the figure Determine what is missing (sides and angle) Plug in Law of Cosines equation Round answers to tenths and answers need to be positive Check 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 1 8 B a c b 32.2° 5 A C Find the length of the third side. Need to find mA, mB, and c. Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 5, mC = 32.2° 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 1 8 4.6 B 32.2° 5 a c Find the length of the third side. b c2 = a2 + b2 – 2abcosC A C c2 = (8)2 + (5)2 – 2(8)(5)cos (32.2°) c2 ≈ 21.3 c ≈ 4.6 Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 5, mC = 32.2° 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 1 8 4.6 32.2° B Find the length of mA. 5 a c a2 ≈ b2+c2 – 2bccos A b (8)2 ≈ (5)2+(4.6)2 – 2(5)(4.6)cos A A C 64 ≈ 25+21.16– 46cos A 17.84≈ – 46cos A Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 5, mC = 32.2° 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 1 8 4.6 B 112.8° 32.2° Find the length of mA. 5 a c 17.84≈ –46cos A A ≈ cos-1(-0.387) b A C A ≈ 112.8° -0.387≈ cos A Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 5, mC = 32.2° 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 1 35.4° 8 4.6 B 112.8° 32.2° 5 a Find the length of mB. c b 112. 8° +mB + 32.2° 180° A C mB 35.4° Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 5, mC = 32.2° 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 2 c 21.5 mA 44.6° mB 135.4° Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 16, b = 10, mC = 110°. Solve for c, mA andmB. 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Your Turn c 9.3 mA 47.8° mC 32.2° Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 7, c = 5, mB = 100°. Solve for c, mA andmB. 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 3 B a c 8 7 b A C 9 Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 9, c= 7. Solve for mA, mB, and mC, 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 3 73.4° B a Find the length of mB. c 8 7 b2= a2 + c2– 2ac cos B b A C 92= 82 + 72– 2 (8)(7)cos B 9 cosB = 0.2857 mB = cos-1 (0.2857) ≈ 73.4° Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 9, c= 7. Solve for mA, mB, and mC, 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 3 73.4° B 48.2° a Find the length of mC. c 8 7 c2= a2 + b2– 2ab cos C b A C 72= 82 + 92– 2 (8)(9)cos C 9 cosC = 0.6667 mC = cos-1 (0.6667) ≈ 48.2° Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 9, c= 7. Solve for mA, mB, and mC, 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 3 73.4° B 48.2° 58.4° a Find the length of mA. c 8 7 b A C m A +73.4° + 48.2° 180° 9 mA58.4° Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 8, b = 9, c= 7. Solve for mA, mB, and mC, 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Your Turn mA 43.4° mB 55.6° mC 81.0° Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, a = 35, b = 42, c = 50.3. Solve for mA, mB, and mC. 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 4 B 89.2° a c b A C 74.5° 16.3 ° No Solution Use the given measurements to solve ∆ABC. Round to the nearest tenth, mA = 74.5°, mB = 89.2°, mC= 16.3°. Solve for a, b, and c. 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 5 A pilot is flying from Houston to Oklahoma City. To avoid a thunderstorm, the pilot flies 28° off the direct route for a distance of 175 miles. He then makes a turn and flies straight on to Oklahoma City. To the nearest mile, how much farther than the direct route was the route taken by the pilot? 10.1 - Law of Cosines
Example 5 To the nearest mile, how much farther than the direct route was the route taken by the pilot? b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ca cos B b2 ≈ 3962 + 1752 – 2(396)(175)cos28° b2 ≈ 65072 255 + 175 = 430 b ≈ 255 430 – 396 = 34 34 MILES A pilot is flying from Houston to Oklahoma City. To avoid a thunderstorm, the pilot flies 28° off the direct route for a distance of 175 miles. He then makes a turn and flies straight on to Oklahoma City. To the nearest mile, how much farther than the direct route was the route taken by the pilot? 10.1 - Law of Cosines