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AN INTRODUCTION TO IMMERSION EDUCATION. AUDII August 1, 2011 MYRIAM MET MYRIAMMET@GMAIL.COM. It isn’t a world class education without language and cultural competence high levels of academic achievement for all students . IMMERSION EDUCATION GOALS. Proficiency in English
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AN INTRODUCTION TO IMMERSION EDUCATION AUDII August 1, 2011 MYRIAM MET MYRIAMMET@GMAIL.COM
It isn’t a world class education without • language and cultural competence • high levels of academic achievement for all students.
IMMERSION EDUCATIONGOALS • Proficiency in English • Proficiency in a new language • Academic achievement • Intercultural competence
IMMERSION IN THE US • 1972: 1 Spanish program in one school in one state • 1996-1997: approximately 190 schools in 60 school districts in 25 states and the District of Columbia. • Today: 350+ in over 30 states • UTAH 2011-2012 60 programs and growing
Immersion Models Vary by time Population Entry grades Parent/Community Goals
Nomenclature • One way/Foreign Language Immersion • Two way/Dual language • Dual Immersion (Utah)
Benefits of Early Bilingualism • Higher levels of proficiency over the long term • Mental flexibility and divergent thinking • Enhanced executive control function • Ability to shift between symbolic code systems
Beyond today … • K-12 • Undergraduate education • Postgraduate options • Language in the world beyond schooling
English Speakers in DL Programs:English Reading and Language Arts Achievement • “For the most part, students …. were performing about 10 NCE points higher than the state average for English-speaking students educated only in English.” • (p.231)
English Speakers: Academic Achievement (in English) • Math: Students scored average to above average at all grade levels • Math: Students comparable to or higher than California statewide norms (norms for English speakers taught only in English) • “For the most part, students in … were scoring about 10 NCE points higher than the state average for English-speaking students educated only in English.”
Spanish Speakers in DL Programs:Reading and Language Arts Achievement Implications: • More time in English does not result in higher achievement in English reading/language arts in the long run. • Over time, program effects increase and Spanish speakers significantly close the performance gap.
Spanish Speakers in DL Programs:Mathematics Achievement • Scores below grade level, but only slightly below grade level by grade 4 and at grade level by grade 5.
Spanish Speakers in DL Programs:Mathematics Achievement Implications: • More time learning mathematics in English does not result in higher achievement in mathematics when tested in English. • Over time, program effects increase and Spanish speakers significantly close the performance gap.
Immersion Program Success Variations in outcomes across schools demonstrate the importance of • carefully planned programs • articulated curriculum • careful attention to language development in L2 and L1 • well-trained teachers • strong leadership • administrative support Lindholm-Leary, 2007; Met 2008
Key Features • Additive bilingualism • At least 50% of the school day in the new language • New language is the vehicle for teaching the school curriculum • Teachers proficient in the language of instruction • Separation of languages • Support for home language outside the school day
Teachers • Highly qualified for grade level(s) taught. • Native or near-native oral and written proficiency in the language of instruction (academic and social language). • Skilled in sheltering academic content. • Sufficient proficiency to interact with parents and school staffs in the ‘other’ language. • Models of intercultural competence.
Teachers TEACHING IS HARD WORK. IMMERSION IS EVEN HARDER!