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Delve into the economic impact of medical advancements, weighing the benefits of treatment innovation against excessive spending. Learn how healthcare reform and technology can enhance quality care and efficiency in the industry.
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Your Money or Your Life David M. Cutler Harvard University
One of the following is true… • Money spent on new medical innovations is a major drain on the economy • More R&D will lower health spending. • Elvis is alive and haunting the Boston Red Sox
Two types of innovation • Treatment innovation • Extremely rapid, very expensive • Key question: is it worth it? • Process innovation • Much slower
Consequences of treatment innovation • As a whole, what we do is worth it. Source: Cutler et al., NEJM, 2006.
Consequences of treatment innovation • But we significantly overdo it. Source: Baicker and Chandra, Health Affairs
If you believe… • The high value as a whole • Spend more on medical innovation, and convince people it’s good • We overdo it • Think about health care cost containment.
Conceptualizing Medical Advance Should Be Done YesNo Yes No Is Done
The benefits of high-tech Conceptualizing Medical Advance Should Be Done YesNo Yes ☺ No ☺ Is Done
The matching of needs to services is haphazard Should Be Done YesNo Yes ☺ No ☺ Acute interventions Is Done Chronic disease management
Coordination is very important Source: Baicker and Chandra, Health Affairs
It is possible to: • Cut spending by 20-30 percent (in addition to admin) • Wennberg and colleagues • Get people better care • See HEDIS measurement
How To Do This? • Demand side: Make health care more of a market, like other things • Supply-side: Orient payment to quality • Information technology • Quality-based rewards
Examples of Underdeveloped Industries • The personal health planning industry • The cousin of financial planning • The care coordination industry • Shouldn’t we all get concierge medicine? • The post-trial evaluation industry • What really works, and how?
In Summary • Elvis may be haunting the Red Sox, but with the right medical team, maybe he could beat the Yankees.