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Exploring New Towns in Architecture: Concepts and Trends

This course delves into understanding the concept of new towns, their importance, planning principles, and case studies. Explore different types of new towns, their functions, and the need for decentralization. Analyze current trends in building new towns globally.

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Exploring New Towns in Architecture: Concepts and Trends

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  1. NEW TOWNS TOWN PLANNING 4TH YEAR ARCHITECTURE Architect Purva Shah

  2. COURSEOBJECTIVE New towns Understanding new towns as a concept Understand its need Working pattern and dependency Case study examples Difference between new towns and parent towns Studying latest trends

  3. COURSEOUTLINE New towns Definition Varied school of thoughts Need Types of new towns New towns in India Case studies

  4. ASSESSMENT CRITERIA New towns Journal with neat sketches Case study presentations by individual student Report on live case study 10-20 marks question in written paper

  5. WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY NEW TOWNS?

  6. NEW TOWNS BUILDING A CITY FROM SCRATCH ESSENTIALLY A PLANNED INTERVENTION FOR A CITY / TOWN FOLLOWS BASIC TOWN PLANNING PRINCIPLES AND THEORIES NEIGHBOURHOOD PLANNING HOUSING FOR ALL INCOME GROUPS COMMERCIAL USE RECREATION OR LEISURE REQUIRENMEMTS CONVINIENCE – WALKABLE DISTANCE GARDEN CITY PRINCIPLES 3 MAGNET THEORY

  7. WHAT IS THE NEED OF NEW TOWNS - DEBATE 1 DECENTRALISATION INDUSTRIAL WORKERS REQUIRENMENTS NEARBY INDUSTRIES CREATE A NEW FACE/IDENTITY FOR ANY REGION TACKLE THE INEVITABLE INCREASE IN URBAN POPULATION REDUCE LOAD ON MAIN TOWN AND ITS INFRASTURCTURE EQUALLY WELL EQUIPPED 2 TIER OR 3 TIER CITIES IN CLOSE VICINITY TO METROS WELL DISTRIBUATED URBAN POPULATION URBANISATION SATURATION OF EXITING TOWNS

  8. WHAT IS THE NEED OF NEW TOWNS – DEBATE 2 URBANISATION SATURATION OF EXISTING TOWNS MIGRATION FROM RURAL AREA MIGRANT POPULATION OCCUPIES THE CORE CITY WITH DEFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE AND THE AFFLUENT MIDDLE CLASS MOVES OUT TO A NEW TOWN WITH GOOD STANDARD OF LIVING AND AMENITIES THUS NEW TOWNS ARE NOT SO MUCH THE RESULT OF URBANIZATION, THAN THEY ARE AN ESCAPE FROM IT.

  9. TYPES BASED ON LOCATION OF SITE NEWLY BUILT TOWNS TOTALLY UNINHABITED SITES BEFORE WITH NO EARLIER REFERENCE/CONTEXT EXTENSION TO EXISTING TOWNS AN OVERSPILL TO EXISTING TOWN A PLANNED EXTENSION – SATTELITE TOWN/TWIN CITY

  10. TYPES BASED ON PURPOSE/PRINCIPLE FUNCTION OF THE TOWN ADMINISTRATIVE CHANDIGARH (Punjab and Haryana) BHUVANESHWAR (Orissa) GANDHINAGAR (Gujrat) RAILWAY TOWNS MANMAD (Maharashtra) BHUSAVAL(Maharashtra) ASANSOL(West Bengal) ITARASI (Madhya Pradesh) STEEL TOWNS DURGAPUR (West Bengal) BHILAI (Chattisgarh) ROURKELA (Orissa) INDUSTRIAL TOWNS JAMSHEDPUR (Bihar) BHADRAVATI (Karnataka) CHITTARANJAN (West Bengal)

  11. TYPES BASED ON PURPOSE/PRINCIPLE FUNCTION OF THE TOWN EXTENSIONS NAVI MUMBAI ( Mumbai – Maharashtra) PIMPRI CHINCHWAD (Pune – Maharashtra) NOIDA (Delhi – Uttar Pradesh) GURGAON (Delhi – Haryana) MOHALI (Chandigarh) PROJECT BASED AREAS SEZ TOWNS PRIVATE PROJECTS FOR INDUSTRIES LIKE RELIANCE, TATA INDUSTRIES TOURISM POTENTIAL AREAS LAVASA (Maharashtra) EXTENSION TO SHIMLA (Himachal Pradesh) EXTENSION TO DHARAMSHALA (Himachal Pradesh) RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIE AUROVIILE (Tamilnadu) EXTENSION TO HARIDWAR (Uttar Pradesh) EXTENSION TO UJJAIN (Madhya Pradesh)

  12. NEW TOWNS IN INDIA

  13. CHANDIGARH

  14. CHANDIGARH FIRST POST INDEPENDENCE PLANNED CITY BASED ON TOWN PLANNING PRINCIPLES MODERN IDENTITY OF A NEWLY BORN NATION FACE OF MODERN URBAN INDIA CAPITAL FOR PUNJAB STATE

  15. TOWN PLANNING PRINCIPLES ROAD NETWORK - HIERARCHY OF ROADS V1 TO V7 – SPEEDY VEHICULAR TO PEDESTRIAN RECTANGULAR NEIGHBOURHOOD BLOCKS – WALKABLE 800 M X 1200 M PEDESTRIAN NETWORKS – WALKABLE DISTANCE – CONVEYANCE SHOPS – SLEF SUFFICIENT NEIGHBOURHOOD GREEN SPACE NETWORK – HIRACHY OF GREENS(OPEN SPACES) – FROM NEIGHBOURHOOD LEVEL TO CITY LEVEL HOUSING TYPES ACCORDING TO INCOME GROUPS EXPOSED BRICK AND BOULDER STONE MASONRY – ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE COMMERCIAL CENTRE ADMINISTRATIVE BLOCK INDUSTRIAL BELT

  16. BHILAI

  17. CURRENT TRENDS IN BUILDING NEW TOWNS 19TH CENTURY NEW TOWNS IN WESTERN EUROPE AND USA ARE DRIVEN BY INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY VS TODAY NEW TOWNS IN ASIA, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA ARE DRIVEN GLOBAL MARKET ECONOMY GOVERNMENT VS PRIVATE MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES SOCIAL AWARENESS, HOUSING FOR ALL INCOME GROUPS VS THE CITY AS COMMERCIAL PRODUCT – LARGE ECONOMIC FORCES PUTTING THE WHOLE CITY ON THE MARKET AS A PROFITABLE, A STANDARDIZED PRODUCT

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