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Southern Turfgrass Diseases. Bermudagrass leaf spot. Stolon Rot of St. Augustinegrass. Spring dead spot in bermudagrass. Turfgrass Problems. Physiological Cultural Insect Large Animal (People) Disease. Disease Diagnosis. Host Time Symptoms Pathogen ID. Host. Environment. Disease.
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Stolon Rot of St. Augustinegrass
Turfgrass Problems • Physiological • Cultural • Insect • Large Animal (People) • Disease
Disease Diagnosis • Host • Time • Symptoms • Pathogen ID
Host Environment Disease Pathogen
Pathogens • Fungi • Nematodes • Viruses
Brownpatch symptoms distinct boundary between healthy and diseased grass
Brownpatch symptoms showing rotted tissue where shoot attaches to stem
Brownpatch in St. Augustinegrass Rate of A.I./ *Ratings for Brownpatch Activity Fungicide1,000 sq. ft.11/25/85 11/11/86 11/6/97 11/30/88 3/9/89 PCNB 12 oz. 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 Benomyl 2 oz. 7.3 6.7 Chipco 26019 2 oz. 4.0 5.2 5.3 2.0 4.2 Daconil 4 oz. 8.0 5.2 4.0 Prostar 2 oz. 1.0 1.7 1.5 3.5 Banner 2 oz. 2.0 3.5 Check 9.0 8.0 8.3 4.0 8.0
Closeup of dollar spot symptoms in early morning before sunlight
Healthy leaf (left) – SAD (middle) – Iron chlorosis (right)
Spring Dead Spot • Bermudagrass • Winter
Rhizoctonia mycelium Causal organism for brownpatch
Pythium blight Mycelium and spores
Nematodes • All grasses (Bermudagrass, zoysiagrass) • ³ 55º F - Moist
Bermuda decline Early symptoms
Bermuda decline Note absence of roots