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The India-Asia Collision and Exchange of Terrestrial Fauna . Background. The Early Eocene Specifically between 52-55 ma Type of Organisms Dinoflagellates , Mollusks, Fish ooliths , Modern Mammals: Artiodactyls, P erissodactyls , Primates. . Environmental Changes.
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Background • The Early Eocene • Specifically between 52-55 ma • Type of Organisms • Dinoflagellates, Mollusks, Fish ooliths, • Modern Mammals: Artiodactyls, Perissodactyls, Primates.
Environmental Changes • Tectonic movements pushed India into Asia ( 54ma ) • Created brackish water between the two land masses. • Allowed for organisms to cross once India made contact. • A series of warming events occurred starting with the most influential:Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum 55.5ma. • Greenhouse conditions • Warmer climate
Life Adaptations • Organisms had to adjust to the less saline water as the sea between them closed in. • A “land bridge” allowed for the migration of organisms out of India. • PETM’s warmer temperatures required these organisms to adapt further.
Other Interests • Analyses of carbon and strontium isotopes • Fossil record shows migration out of India