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An introduction to parasitic protozoa: Form, function and life cycles. BIOL 413. Taxonomists currently recognize 7 phyla. Sarcomastigophora , which includes the subphyla Sarcodina and Kinetoplastida Labyrinthomorpha , Apicomplexa , Microspora , Ascetospora , Myxozoa , Ciliophora.
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An introduction to parasitic protozoa: Form, function and life cycles BIOL 413
Taxonomists currently recognize 7 phyla • Sarcomastigophora, which includes the subphyla Sarcodina and Kinetoplastida • Labyrinthomorpha, • Apicomplexa, • Microspora, • Ascetospora, • Myxozoa, • Ciliophora
Of these groups, 4 are considered most important sources of human or veterinary parasites • Sarcodina (Amoebas, e.g. Entamoebahistolytica) • Mastigophora(Flagellates, e.g. Trypanosomaspp., Leishmaniaspp., Trichomonasvaginalis) • Apicomplexa (possess an apical complex, e.g. Plasmodium spp., Eimeriaspp., Isosporaspp.) • Ciliophora(ciliated protists, e.g. Balantidium coli, Ichthyophthirusmultifiliis)
Examples. II. Mastigophora) Trichomonas vaginalis Trypanosoma spp. in blood Giardia lamblia (L) trophozoite; (R) cysts
Examples. III. Apicomplexa Plasmodium spp. life cycle Insect & human stages
Examples. IV. Ciliophora Balantidium coli trophozoite Balantidium coli cyst Ichthyophthirus multifiliis