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Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity: A Progress Report Lim Chze Cheen Assistant Director and Head of ASEAN Connectivity Division ASEAN Secretariat 3 rd ASEAN Connectivity Symposium Phnom Penh, Cambodia 7-8 September 2012. Connectivity: A Natural Progression. ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA).
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Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity: A Progress Report Lim Chze Cheen Assistant Director and Head of ASEAN Connectivity Division ASEAN Secretariat 3rd ASEAN Connectivity Symposium Phnom Penh, Cambodia 7-8 September 2012
Connectivity: A Natural Progression ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) Vientiane Action Programme (VAP) Hanoi Plan of Action (HPA) Entry into Force of ASEAN Charter Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity Phnom Penh Agenda 2012 2004 2011 2008 2009 2010 2003 2007 1967 1998 1992 1997 ASEAN Framework on Equitable Economic Development Roadmap for an ASEAN Community (2009-2015) ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint Establishment of ASEAN ASEAN Vision 2020 Bali Concord II
Synergy of Opportunities Physical Connectivity Institutional Connectivity People-to-People Connectivity ASEAN ICT Master Plan ASEAN Strategic Plan on Transport Transport Facilitation Agreements ATIGA ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan MRAs ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation AFAS ACIA ASEAN Education Work Plan … … … Cross-Pillar Coordination
ASEAN Matters, Connectivity Matters • If ASEAN were a single country in 2011, it would be: • the world’s 9thlargest economy; • the 3rd most populous country; • the world’s 5th largest trading power (after the EU, US, China and Germany); • among the world’s top 10 in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. • With enhanced connectivity, ASEAN will be well positioned to take advantage of global developments.
Global Comparison in Infrastructure Coverage, 2008 Source: ADB
Trade Intensity Indices (2004-2011) Trade integration within the ASEAN region is already much larger than expected, compared to using intra-ASEAN trade share Source: Ahmad Ahsan& Gianni Zanini, 2012
Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals Growing as a Proportion of Total Arrivals, 2000-2011
Updates on Implementation Arrangements • Developed modality for coordinationthat brings together various implementing bodies/agencies at the regional, sub-regional and national levels. • Developed implementation matrixas a tool to track specific actions to be undertaken by ASEAN collectively or by individual ASEAN Member States. • Organised public outreach and advocacy activitieson MPAC at the regional and national levels. • The ASEAN Connectivity Coordinating Committee has drawn up concise project information sheetsto flesh out details of 15 prioritised projects.
Updates on Implementation Arrangements • Working on ASEAN Connectivity Plus. • ASEAN+1, ASEAN+3 Partnership on Connectivity, East Asia Summit Declaration on ASEAN Connectivity • Informal Consultation of ACCC with Dialogue Partners and Development Partners • To improve efficiency of connectivity efforts, to avoid duplication, and to ensure sustainability.
Concluding Remarks • Regular involvement of stakeholders to elaborate the key actions and translate them into viable projects • Effective coordination mechanism is essential: • Synchronise regional, sub-regional and national connectivity project planning and financing with external parties to improve the convergence of purposes and actions of various work plans. • Needs are numerous, cross-sector, and cross-institutions: prioritisation is essential for optimal use of scarce resources that will deliver quick wins and build momentum. • Sector reforms that create an enabling policy, legal and regulatory environment for PPP and other form of private sector participation essential.