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Joan R. Cates, MPH American Public Health Association November 17, 2003. Taking the Public’s Pulse on Youth and STDs. Our Voices, Our Lives, Our Futures: Youth and STDs. William T. Grant Foundation
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Joan R. Cates, MPH American Public Health Association November 17, 2003 Taking the Public’s Pulse on Youth and STDs
Our Voices, Our Lives, Our Futures: Youth and STDs • William T. Grant Foundation • Purpose: Create society that values young people and enables them to reach their full potential • Focus on public’s view of youth • Develop communications to influence adults’ attitudes and behaviors re: youth
Overview • Purpose • Hypothesis • Research questions • Method • Results • Conclusions
Purpose • To assess the American public’s knowledge and attitudes about reducing the risk of sexually transmitted diseases in youth ages 15-24
Hypothesis • Segments of the public vary in their knowledge and attitudes about reducing the risk of STDs in youth
Research Questions Re: Adult Views of Youth and STDs • RQ1: Do demographic factors influence knowledge and attitudes? • RQ2: Do lifestyle factors influence knowledge and attitudes?
Research Method • Public opinion polls in sample of states • Knowledge re: • STDs in youth • Undetected STDs • Attitudes re: • Condoms prevent STDs • Education about condoms • STD testing in schools
“Piggy-back” Poll • Random digit-dialed telephone survey of likely voters in November 2002 elections • 3 states: • North Carolina (n=625) • Ohio (n=805) • Colorado (n-631) • Mason-Dixon Research Associates • Conducted in September, 2002
Knowledge Questions • What proportion of STDs occur in youth 15-24 each year? • 1/4, 1/2 ,2/3, or ¾ • What proportion of STDs are undetected? • ¼, ½, 2/3, or 3/4
Attitude Questions • Would correct and consistent use of condoms prevent most STDs? • Should youth be taught how to use condoms? • Should testing for STDs be available in schools?
Demographic Age Gender Race Education Lifestyle Party Identification Religion Parent of Minor State Respondent Variables
Results (1) • Proportion of STDs – 2/3 said 50% or less • Undiagnosed STDs – 3/4 said 50% or less • Condoms prevent STDs – 71% yes • Teach condom use – 75% yes • Test for STDs in school – 76% yes
Results (2) • Democrats most likely to support education and testing • Catholics least likely to support condom education • Females more likely to support condom education yet underestimate STDs • No differences by race
Results (3) • 18-34 year olds believed in condoms more than older age groups • 18-34 year olds more likely to support condom education
Conclusions • Respondents • underestimated STDs in youth • believe condoms prevent most STDs • support condom education • support testing for STDs in schools • Some differences by demographic and lifestyle variables