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Desktop Publishing Terminology. Basic Layout Terms. Alignment Asymmetrical Design Balance Consistency Contrast Directional Flow Focus Legibility Proportion Symmetrical Design White Space Z-Pattern. Alignment. Alignment of text and or graphics on a document.
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AlignmentAsymmetrical DesignBalanceConsistencyContrastDirectional FlowFocusLegibility ProportionSymmetrical DesignWhite SpaceZ-Pattern
Alignment • Alignment of text and or graphics on a document. • Illustrating the Principles of Design • http://desktoppub.about.com/od/designprinciples/l/aa_pod2.htm
Asymmetrical Design • Contemporary design in which contrasing elements of unequal weight and proportion are positioned on a page to achieve balance. • http://desktoppub.about.com/od/designprinciples/g/asymmetrical.htm
Balance • Attain balance by equally distributing the weight of various elements, such as blocks of text, graphics, images, headings, ruled lines, white space on a page. Balance is usually symmetrical or asymmetrical. Look up the following site: • Illustrating the Principles of Design • http://desktoppub.about.com/od/designprinciples/l/aa_pod2.htm
Consistency • Uniformity among specific design elements establishes a pattern of consistency in your document. Inconsistency can confuse and frustrate the reader and can lead to a reduction in readership. • http://desktoppub.about.com/od/consistency/Consistency.htm
Contrast • The difference between varying degrees of lightness and darkness on the page. • Illustrating the Principles of Design • http://desktoppub.about.com/od/designprinciples/l/aa_pod2.htm
Directional Flow • Positioning elements to draw the reader’s eyes through the document. • http://pcworld.about.com/news/Oct162002id105141.htm
Focus • An elements used to attract the reader’s eyes.
Legibility • The ease with which individual characters are recognized.
Proportion • Sizing elements in relation to their relative importance and to each other. • http://desktoppub.about.com/od/designprinciples/l/aa_pod2.htm
Symmetrical Design • Balancing similar elements equally on a page(centered alignment).
White Space • Background space with no text or graphics. • Illustrating the Principles of Design • http://desktoppub.about.com/od/designprinciples/l/aa_pod2.htm
Z-Pattern • When scanning a paper the eyes have a tendency to move in a Z pattern.