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Congress – Terms to Know. Number of members of House and Senate Difference between the terms House, Senate, & Congress Factors that determine how a member will vote Majority/minority party – advantages of being in the majority What happens to most bills introduced? Cloture Filibuster
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Congress – Terms to Know • Number of members of House and Senate • Difference between the terms House, Senate, & Congress • Factors that determine how a member will vote • Majority/minority party – advantages of being in the majority • What happens to most bills introduced? • Cloture • Filibuster • Veto override • Rules Committee • Why is it difficult to pass laws? • Process of how a bill becomes a law • Citizens’ perceptions of Congress and their Congressman • Congressional oversight • Impeachment process • Reapportionment • Incumbency advantage • Speaker of the House • Committees in Congress • Casework • Gerrymandering • Trustee vs. Delegate Models of representation
Presidency Terms to Know • Head of Government vs. head of state • Cabinet • State of the Union address • Treaties • Executive agreements • Presidential veto • Executive orders • Executive privilege • Senatorial courtesy • Solicitor general • Power to persuade • Going public • Honeymoon period • Presidential Veto • Divided government • Executive Office of the President • Orders of presidential succession, how it was established • Vice-Presidential responsibilities • How the presidency has evolved since the founding • Presidential personalities
Bureaucracy Terms to Know • Bureaucracy • Pendleton Act • Hatch Act • Patronage-based system • Spoils system • Iron Triangles • Independent agencies • Independent regulatory boards and commissions • Government corporations • Clientele groups • Regulations • Congressional oversight • Sunshine laws • Freedom of Information Act • Privacy Act of 1974