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Eating with your Senses!. Trying new foods. You will try many different foods during camp Use multiple senses: Taste Smell Sight Touch. Trying new foods. Evaluate foods based on: Appearance—sight Texture—touch Flavor—smell (aroma) and taste. Tasting. Salty. Sweet. Sour. Umami.
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Trying new foods • You will try many different foods during camp • Use multiple senses: • Taste • Smell • Sight • Touch
Trying new foods • Evaluate foods based on: • Appearance—sight • Texture—touch • Flavor—smell (aroma) and taste
Tasting Salty Sweet Sour Umami Bitter
Tasting Taste Buds You have 10,000!! Bitter Taste-sensitive zones Sour Salty Sweet
Tasting Method • Taste a product in small amounts • Allow food to touch entire tongue • Cleanse palate with water between tastings • Concentrate on what you are tasting
Spices and Herbs • Spices—aromatic, oil-rich parts of plants used to season food • Roots • Bark • Flowers • Seeds • Leaves and stems – Herbs!
When do I add spices and herbs? • Generally • Add FRESH herbs near the end of cooking • Add DRIED spices during cooking • For uncooked foods, adding spices several hours before serving allows flavor blending
Importance of Spices and Herbs • Can help cut back on fat, sugar, and salt • Use spices and herbs instead of sauces to reduce fat • Use sweet spices to replace sugar • Use savory spices to replace salt
Stocks • Stock—clear, thin liquid made from meat, poultry, or fish (and their bones!) and vegetables and seasonings • Foundation of soups, sauces, and stews
Stock Components • Water • Bones • Vegetables: • Mirepoix—chopped onions, carrots, and celery in a 2:1:1 ratio • Seasoning—whole peppercorns • Herbs and spices: • Bouquet garni of bay leaf, parsley, and thyme